D

It is a hot summer day,and you feel thirsty. A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade. How do you feel when you see the glass? Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure? I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure. There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings and sometimes one causes the other,but they are not the same. Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.

When you are happy, little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you. When you are unhappy, you feel as iP everything is against you. You may compensate for it by eating chocolates and sweets because this gives you pleasure, yet you stay unhappy. A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure, yet this does not make him happier4 especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health.

The physical world is always in a changing state. At each moment a new thing is being created, changed, transformed and then destroyed. This Ls the normal state of things and no one can change it. If we stay still in a cer?tain state, we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later. On the other hand, if we adjust to the environment, nothing can influence our moods. Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.

The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear. If you are free of thinking about them, the room has been emptied,and then you will see what is happening and experience it. When your mind stays quiet, you will see that happiness comes from the inside.

12.  What does the underlined phrase "compensate for" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

  A.  To make a suitable payment for.

B.  To let out your anger for.

C.  To provide with a balancing effect for.

D.  To solve the problems for.

13.  According to the passage, in which of the following situations can you feel happy?

  A.  A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.

B.  You eat chocolates and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.

C.  Smoke cigarettes even though you knew the fact that it is not good for your health.

D.  You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.

14.  We can learn from the passage______ .

  A.  happiness is more dependent on the five senses

B.  pleasure sometimes arouses happiness

C.  you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain state

D.  you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment

15.  Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. Pleasure leads to happiness    B.  Happiness changes us

C..Happiness is within us       D.  Stay a quiet mind

D

[文章大意]文章主要論述了滿足感和幸福感的不同。滿足感更多地依賴于人的五種感官，而幸福感則獨立于五種感官，來自于人的內(nèi)心。

12. C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句話可知，當(dāng)你不髙興時，你會感覺好像一切都在和你作對，于是你可能會通過吃巧克力和糖果等方法來平衡自己這種不快樂的心理，故compensate for意為"補(bǔ)償"，選C項。

13. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知，如果我們的內(nèi)心不受擔(dān)心和恐懼的影響，能夠保持平靜的心態(tài)，那么幸福就會從內(nèi)心深處自然流露，選D項。

14. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句可推知B項正確，滿足感（pleasure) 有時候可能帶來幸福感（happiness)。從第一段最后一句可知A項錯誤；從第三段可知C、D兩項表述錯誤。

15. C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，C項"幸福在我們心中"最能概括文章大意，即幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受。同時文章結(jié)尾也點明了主題。


題目來源：全品作業(yè)本高中英語必修3新課標(biāo)人教版 > 綜合能力測評（三）[Unit 3]

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

5. ____________________ (只要)you work hard, you will make progress in your study.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

閱讀理解

    A [2015 •全國卷H]

   My colour television has given me noth?ing but a headache. I was able to buy it a lit?tle over a year ago because I had my rela?tives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately ， I didn't get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

    Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電)noise. For some reason, when cer?tain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉)shaking my set.

    When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62， and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

16.  Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

   A.  He got an older model than he had expected.

B.  He couldn't return it when it was broken.

C.  He could have bought it at a lower price.

D.  He failed to find any movie shows on it.

17.  Which of the following can best replace the phrase "signed off" in Paragraph 1?

   A.  ended all their programmes

B.  provided fewer channels

C.  changed to commercials

D.  showed all-night movies

18.  How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

   A.  By shaking and hitting it.

B.  By turning it on and off.

C.  By switching channels.

D.  By having it repaired.

19.  How does the author sound when telling the story?
A, Curious.            B. Anxious.

C. Cautious.          D. Humorous.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

 

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Lots of people usually discard the skin when they eat fruit and vegeta?bles. However, the skin of some fruit can provide more nutrients (營養(yǎng)物) and health benefits.

Bananas―When you eat bananas, don't just throw away the peel. If you are feeling down and blue? it will help you to get into a lighter mood. Taiwanese researchers found out banana peel contains serotonin(血清素)，a chemical that balances the mood. 丁o use it, simply boil banana skin in wa?ter for about 10 minutes. You can drink it when it's cool.

 Citrus (W橘屬類)fruit—I know lots of people love oranges and lem?ons. But they usually throw away the peel and just eat what's inside. The juice also contains antioxidants (抗氧化劑),but the peel has higher concen?tration (濃度)of them. In fact, the peel has 20 times more antioxidants than the content！ Antioxidants help fight off the bad LDL cholesterol(低密度脂蛋白膽固醇).So if you want your body to be free of bad cholesterol, don't throw away all the orange peel ！

Apples―I know a lot of people eat apples with their peel on. So, just a reminder: apple peel contains about 87 per cent more nutrients that help to fight cancer, according to a study by Comer University.

Potatoes—Potato skin is rich in nutrients like fibre, iron and vitamin C. Just wash the whole potato thoroughly and cook with the skin on, whether you are going to mash (搗碎)or bake the potato. In addition, potatoes help in preventing cancer and heart disease* since they also have antioxidants in them.

1.  The underlined word "discard" in the first paragraph probably means

  A. take in                        B.  look for

 C.cut up                        D,  throw away

2.  Which of the following is TRUE, according to the third paragraph?

  A.  People like oranges because of the nutrients in their peel.

B.  The peel of citrus fruit contains more antioxidants than its juice.

C.  Antioxidants help to increase the level of LDL cholesterol.

D.  If you have bad LDL cholesterol, don't eat orange peel.

3.  Apple peel contains nutrients that can help fight .
A. cancer                         B.  high cholesterol
C. heart disease                  D. sadness

4.  According to the text, potato skin_____ .

A. is not good for people with heart disease

  B.  that has been baked cannot be eaten

C.  has the same benefits as banana peel

D.  contains a lot of nutrients

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For an example, when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place. Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is,a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance,on a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps Grandma with house?work. Mum with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

假如你是2015年美康"中文橋"（Chinese Language Bridge)夏令營活動的一名中方工作人員李華，收到了美國營員Peter的一封電子郵件，他在動身來中國之前,想了解一下中方給他安排的寄宿家庭的有關(guān)情況，請你根據(jù)下列信息回復(fù)郵件-

1. 住房寬敞，有私家車；

2. 懂英語，樂于交流；

3. 2014年接待過美國學(xué)生。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3. 信的開頭已為你寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,

I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking about something about the
,family we have arranged for you to stay.__________________________



查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

   閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

   With the 41. _______ (develop) of industry, air pollution 42. _______(get) more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses as a result of air pollution.

   Air pollution is caused by the following 43._______： about half of the problem is caused by transportation. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 44. ____ (harm) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to the smokers' health 45. ________to others. 46._______ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

   We should take some measures to fight 47. _______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 48. ______  place of gas. We can plant more trees. 49.________ everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 50. _______(solve).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two complete strangers. This  21  us feel so good that I felt I had to share our experience.

We were travelling to Mexico for  22  week with our family.  23  I travelled a lot for work, we had enough frequent flier miles(累計飛行里程)and could upgrade(升級)our tickets to  24  class seats. We were sit?ting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class,  25  the plane to depart(離開).I overheard one of the flight attendants(空乘)tell?ing the others that there was a couple sitting in the  26  of the plane who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their  27 . They had booked their flight eight months in advance  28  ， due to some schedule changes, had not been able to get  29  together. No one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride was in tears.

I turned to my husband and told him what I  30  . We immediately  31   and I called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to  32  our seats for this couple.  The flight attendant seemed shocked and  33  and said* "Really? Are you sure?" We said, "Absolutely!"

So we moved to the back of the  34  . I sat in a middle seat part-way back and my  35  sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane.

The flight attendants were extremely thankful and  36 good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class. We both  37  friends with the people sitting around us and had a great flight. I had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve(取回)a forgotten item at one point during the  38  I saw that the newly-weds(新婚者)were sitting very-close together,  39  enjoying champagne(香模酒).

It didn't just make my day―it made my whole Thanksgiving  40  ！

21.  A. forced         B. made       C. got        D. persuaded

22.  A. Christmas                  B. New Year
C. Thanksgiving                   D. Halloween

23.  A. Since         B. When        C. While        D. If

24.  A. second        B. last        C. middle       D. first

25.  A. watching       B. waiting for    C. listening to    D. recognizing

26.  A. front         B. beside       C. back        D. left

27.  A. honeymoon       B. holiday      C. vacation       D. dream

28.  A. and            B. or           C. but         D, therefore

29.  A. bags          B. seats        C. luggage      D. wishes

30.  A. saw           B. noticed      C. found        D. heard

31.  A. agreed         B. answered      C. replied     D. moved

32.  A. give out       B. give up          C. give off     D. give away

33.  A. glad             B. interested      C. tired      D. amazed

34.  A. house          B. car          C. plane       D. train

35.  A. friend         B. husband        C. son         D. daughter

36.  A. cared          B. thought      C. took         D. looked

37.  A. made           B. helped       C. needed       D. asked

38.  A. time           B. flight       C. space        D. schedule

39.  A. satisfactorily      B. shamefully     C. terribly      D. happily

40. A. day            B. year        C. week        D. month

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

1.      ，this theory made us convinced and could be applied to the research, (base)

以事實為依據(jù)，這個理論令我們都信服并可以運(yùn)用到研究中去。

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案