Question

How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 1it does not become a danger to life.2, in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get3. The water may become so polluted that it4all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the5, it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with6, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not7. Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches8become polluted.9scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to10people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the11to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown12the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,13the nature of the materials.
The14of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been15to protect the world and control pollution.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      as if
   2. B.
      so that
   3. C.
      ever since
   4. D.
      now that
2. 2.
   1. A.
      Luckily
   2. B.
      Happily
   3. C.
      Unfortunately
   4. D.
      Hopefully
3. 3.
   1. A.
      sick
   2. B.
      hope
   3. C.
      rich
   4. D.
      fun
4. 4.
   1. A.
      raises
   2. B.
      feeds
   3. C.
      kills
   4. D.
      breaks
5. 5.
   1. A.
      pool
   2. B.
      lake
   3. C.
      spring
   4. D.
      sea
6. 6.
   1. A.
      grassland
   2. B.
      plains
   3. C.
      sea coasts
   4. D.
      deserts
7. 7.
   1. A.
      safe
   2. B.
      useful
   3. C.
      dirty
   4. D.
      wrong
8. 8.
   1. A.
      need
   2. B.
      may
   3. C.
      can’t
   4. D.
      needn’t
9. 9.
   1. A.
      So
   2. B.
      Because
   3. C.
      Since
   4. D.
      But
10. 10.
    1. A.
       stop
    2. B.
       suggest
    3. C.
       keep
    4. D.
       find
11. 11.
    1. A.
       school
    2. B.
       organization
    3. C.
       factory
    4. D.
       law
12. 12.
    1. A.
       out of
    2. B.
       away from
    3. C.
       into
    4. D.
       above
13. 13.
    1. A.
       depending on
    2. B.
       feeding on
    3. C.
       leading to
    4. D.
       connecting to
14. 14.
    1. A.
       news
    2. B.
       method
    3. C.
       problem
    4. D.
       disadvantage
15. 15.
    1. A.
       punished
    2. B.
       set up
    3. C.
       refused
    4. D.
       called at

Answer 1

BCACD CABAA DCACB
文章講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)中如何處理垃圾的問題。
1.詞義辨析。A似乎；B以至于；C自從；D既然；根據(jù)句意可知清除垃圾以便于垃圾不成為生活的危害。
2.考查副詞。A幸運(yùn)地；B開心地；C不幸運(yùn)地；D希望地；后文描述的都是一些垃圾污染環(huán)境的事情，所以選擇C。
3.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)該選A。get sick患病；
4.動(dòng)詞辨析。A撫養(yǎng)；B喂養(yǎng)；C殺死；D打破。根據(jù)句意可知?dú)⑺懒撕芏圄~。
5.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后文的pollutes the ocean.可知這些污水流入了大海。
6.上下文串聯(lián)。由后文可知這里是指有海岸線的國(guó)家，人們的生活污水直接排放進(jìn)海里。
7.形容詞辨析。由上文可知污水直接排放進(jìn)海里，這是非常不安全的。
8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A需要；B也許；C不可能；D不需要；句意：海灘也許會(huì)被污染。
9.考查連詞。由上文可知污水直接排擠海里危害很大，所以人們要采取措施。
10.固定詞組。Stop sb from doing sth阻止sb做某事；keep sb doing sth讓某人不停地做某事。
11.名詞辨析。又上文可知把臟東西排進(jìn)海里是違法的。
12.介詞辨析。Throw into 扔進(jìn)….;根據(jù)句意可知是把臟東西扔進(jìn)海里。
13.詞義辨析。A取決于；B以…為主食；C導(dǎo)致，通向；D連接；根據(jù)句意可知垃圾扔多遠(yuǎn)，取決于材料。
14.詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知是處理垃圾的難題。
15.動(dòng)詞辨析。A懲罰；B成立；C拒絕；D拜訪；根據(jù)句意可知是很多組織已經(jīng)被成立來保護(hù)環(huán)境。