【題目】第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheel chair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you. You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.” When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.
【答案】
【1】waiting后面加for
【2】the改為an
【3】and改為but/except
【4】go改為went
【5】去掉if后面的that
【6】generously改為generous
【7】any改為some
【8】saying改為say
【9】days改為day
【10】either改為too
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了“我”昨天在一家餐館吃午飯時發(fā)生的事情。“我”在等待定餐時,注意到一位坐在輪椅上的老人自己來到一張桌子邊。“我”起身去詢問是否喝點什么。我請他喝了杯桔子汁。隨后向他告別。他感謝“我”,讓他度過高興的一天。我給了他一個擁抱,告訴他“我”也度過了高興的一天。
【1】考查動詞短語。固定依法wait for sb /sth 等待某人/某事,故waiting后面加for。
【2】考查冠詞。此處第一次出現(xiàn),表泛指,故the改為an。
【3】考查介詞。由上下文句意可知除了“我”別無他人,故and改為but/except。
【4】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是并列謂語,由上下文可知敘述的是過去的事情 ,故go改為went。
【5】考查賓語從句。由上下文句意可知此處詢問“是否我可以給他弄些飲料”,故去掉if后面的that。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:謝謝,你很慷慨。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),故generously改為generous。
【7】考查不定代詞。句意:請來些橘子汁吧。在肯定句中some表一些,否定句中any表一些,故any改為some。
【8】考查動詞不定式。此處應(yīng)是不定式,表將要發(fā)生的事情,故saying改為say。
【9】考查固定用法。make one’s day讓某人很高興;成就某人的一天; 故days改為day。
【10】考查介詞。either用于否定句,too用于肯定句中,此處由上下文句意可知是肯定句,故either改為too。
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