Question

【題目】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship (戰(zhàn)列艦) Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies (補(bǔ)給) from the United States to war-torn England.

The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.

However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.

It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (魚雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1,419 men with her.

But in the fight, the Bismarck was a bit damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.

On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.

【1】The Bismarck sailed (航行) into the Atlantic Ocean ________.

A. to sink the Hood

B. to gain control of France

C. to cut off American supplies to Britain

D. to stop British warships reaching Germany

【2】Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she ________.

A. was fast and powerful

B. had more men on board

C. was under Luetjens’ command

D. had bigger guns than other ships

【3】We learn from the text that on 24 May ________.

A. the British won the battle against the Bismarck

B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously

D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

【4】Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to ________.

A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans

C. get help from the French D. get away from the British

【5】Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?

A. The British air strikes.

B. The damage done by the Hood.

C. Gunfire from the British warships.

D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是英國戰(zhàn)艦胡德號反攻打敗世界上最強(qiáng)的德國戰(zhàn)艦俾斯麥號的故事。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：The German battleship (戰(zhàn)列艦) Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies (補(bǔ)給) from the United States to war-torn England.句意：當(dāng)時世界上最強(qiáng)大的德國戰(zhàn)艦俾斯麥號開始行動，出發(fā)去大西洋。她的任務(wù)是：毀掉從美國正運(yùn)往飽受戰(zhàn)亂破壞的英國的補(bǔ)給。

故選C.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段：The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower.句意：英國人很害怕這次任務(wù)，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有如此高速度、強(qiáng)火力的戰(zhàn)艦?zāi)軌蚺c俾斯麥號抗衡。所以人們以為俾斯麥號能戰(zhàn)無不勝是因?yàn)樗�是世界上最�?qiáng)且最快的戰(zhàn)艦，故選A.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。第三段講英國派出由胡德戰(zhàn)艦帶領(lǐng)的特遣小隊(duì)去捕獲俾斯麥號，五月二十四號這天，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了俾斯麥號；四、五兩段說的是俾斯麥號的德國長官盧金斯下令遠(yuǎn)離英國戰(zhàn)艦，不與之正面沖突，只是毀掉美國送來的補(bǔ)給。但是戰(zhàn)爭還是打起來了，俾斯麥號的第一個魚雷擊中了胡德號，所以，5月24號那天俾斯麥號擊中英國戰(zhàn)艦贏得戰(zhàn)爭。故選B.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。最后一段：But in the fight, the Bismarck was a bit damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France但是在戰(zhàn)爭中俾斯麥號還是有點(diǎn)損壞，于是她的長官決定去法國修好她。故選A.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。最后一段：正當(dāng)俾斯麥號準(zhǔn)備去法國，The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.句意；英國的火力一直跟著她，然而因?yàn)樗�的速度和海上的大霧，她迷失了方向。所以由此可推斷俾斯麥號被擊沉是因?yàn)楸挥�國�?zhàn)艦的火力跟著攻且迷路，故選C.