When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _36____a few coins, do you hurry on, not ___37___ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly ___38___ some money? What should our attitude__39__ beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It ___40___ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems ___41___ not to give some money to beggars.
__42____, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and ___43__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, ___44___ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their ___45__.
First, some believe that many city beggars dress up ___46___ to look pitiable and actually make a good ___47___ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(惡行). __48___, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion__49____there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of ___50___ and self-dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government __51____ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and __52____ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various __53___and we must __54___ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__55____.
1. A.to B.with C.a(chǎn)t D.for
2. A.knowing B.expecting C.demanding D.settling
3. A.put away B.hand over C.take in D.get out
4. A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.over D.towards
5. A.must B.can C.need D.might
6. A.warm-hearted B.generous C.cruel D.considerate
7. A.Strangely B.Honestly C.Certainly D.Surprisingly
8. A.give B.donate C.share D.contribute
9. A.why B.when C.what D.how
10. A.a(chǎn)rguments B.quarrels C.sayings D.talks
11. A.on show B.on purpose C.for fun D.by accident
12. A.money B.comfort C.living D.decision
13. A.Secondly B.Surely C.Possibly D.Then
14. A.what B.whether C.that D.which
15. A.goodness B.pride C.security D.responsibility
16. A.rather than B.or rather C.other than D.but also
17. A.produce B.receive C.earn D.offer
18. A.cases B.events C.conditions D.states
19. A.go with B.communicate with C.deal with D.meet with
20. A.giver B.receiver C.villager D.government
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:本文介紹在街上遇到行乞的人,要不要給他們錢,不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
1.考查介詞: beg for sth. 是一個(gè)固定的詞組,意思是乞討東西。選D。
2.考查動(dòng)詞:A.knowing知道B.expecting期望C.demanding要求D.settling解決,根據(jù)句意,這里的意思是:你是否匆匆走過(guò),不知道怎么辦。選A。
3.考查詞組: put away 的意思是放好;hand over 的意思是遞過(guò)去;take in 的意思是吸收或者欺騙;get out 的意思是滾出去。根據(jù)文章的意思,意思是你感覺(jué)很難過(guò)并急忙遞過(guò)去一些錢。選B。
4.考查介詞: attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。選D。
5.這里考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。本句是肯定句,所以can 不合適。而根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)你不知道你的下頓飯?jiān)诤畏降臅r(shí)候,那生活肯定是非常悲慘的,所以要選擇確定的 must,而不是might,因?yàn)閙ight 一般都不是很確定。選A。
6.考查形容詞:A.warm-hearted熱心腸的,B.generous大方的,C.crue殘忍的,D.considerate考慮周到的,根據(jù)上下文句意。不給乞丐錢似乎是殘忍的,選C。
7.考查副詞:A.Strangely奇怪地B.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地C.Certainly當(dāng)然D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地,這里是表示肯定的意思,因?yàn)槭澜缟蟼ゴ蟮淖诮炭隙ㄊ且磐较蛏频,多做好事。選C。
8.考查詞組: share...with...是固定搭配。選C。
9.這里考查的是定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。先行詞是old days,定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。選B。
10.考查名詞: arguments 的意思是論點(diǎn);quarrels 的意思是爭(zhēng)吵,吵架;sayings 的意思是名言; talks 的意思是閑談。根據(jù)句子意思,A 選項(xiàng)是正確答案。
11.考查詞組的意思。但on show 的意思是在展出中;on purpose 的意思是故意; for fun 是娛樂(lè); by accident 碰巧。選B。
12.考查固定詞組: make a living 是固定搭配,意思是謀生,養(yǎng)活自己,符合句意。選C。
13.考查副詞:A.Secondly第二B.Surely 當(dāng)然C.Possibly可能地D.Then然后,根據(jù)上文的first?芍xA。
14.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。同位詞是opinion,后面是opinion的內(nèi)容,選C。
15.考查名詞:A.goodness好意B.pride驕傲C.security安全D.responsibility責(zé)任根據(jù)句意。一個(gè)人可以貧困,但是不能失去自尊和自立。選B。
16.考查詞組意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”;or rather 的意思是確指,表示進(jìn)一步明確;other than 的意思是除…以外;but also 一般和not only 連用,意思是不但…而且…。這里需要的是rather than,表示問(wèn)題應(yīng)該有政府解決而不是個(gè)人。選A。
17.考查動(dòng)詞:A.produce生產(chǎn)B.receive收到C.earn掙錢D.offer提供,句子的意思是乞丐應(yīng)該找政府部門尋求幫助,指客觀上得到幫助。選B。
18.考查名詞:case 在這里表示的意思是情況,而condition 表示情況是不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)情況下condition 的意思是條件。選A。
19.考查詞組: go with 意思是與…相配;而communicate with 意思是與某人交流;deal with 的意思是處理,符合句子意思。meet with 的意思是偶爾碰到。選C。
20.考查名詞:A.giver給與者B.receiver接受者C.villager村民D.government政府根據(jù)句意,即使錢浪費(fèi)了,可是給予者的善良是不會(huì)被帶走的。選A。
考點(diǎn):考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文是議論文,作者分析透徹,反映的道理深刻,從選項(xiàng)中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用,但更加注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)上下文,了解詞匯用法的同時(shí),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
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