14.(66)E This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
(67)A He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.The idea was a success.A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. (68)D This was the first hostel (青年招待所).
Today,young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other.When young people arrive at the hostel,they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. (69)GOften,at the evening meal,a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel.They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes.Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period. (70)C For this reason,a few weeks spent‘hostelling'can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.
A.In 1970,a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.
B.People can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.
C.One can learn a lot about other places,just by meeting people from those places.
D.As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
E.For years,children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the
beauties of the countryside.
F.More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
G.This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章下文介紹了青年招待所的由來(lái).

解答 66-70  EADGC
66:選E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)下文解釋的原因This was not because the woods and fields were always far away,but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall 不是因?yàn)榇笞匀浑x城市遠(yuǎn),而是因?yàn)槿藗儫o(wú)法在一天之內(nèi)趕個(gè)來(lái)回.結(jié)合幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知前面的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是E項(xiàng),孩子們很少離開(kāi)城市去看看自然界的美景.
67:選A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,下句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是he,故在上一句話(huà)會(huì)出現(xiàn)把學(xué)校房子轉(zhuǎn)化成宿舍的那個(gè)人,故選A項(xiàng).
68:選D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,前面一句話(huà)A few years later,the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there提到那間房子太小了,接下來(lái)這個(gè)校長(zhǎng)就會(huì)想辦法找個(gè)大點(diǎn)的地方,故選D項(xiàng).
69:選G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,上一句they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country提到來(lái)到這個(gè)地方需要出示一張卡片,接下來(lái)應(yīng)該講這張卡片的作用,即G項(xiàng).
70:選C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,上面Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period提到來(lái)自全國(guó)不同地方的男男女女會(huì)在一起唱歌、跳舞、交談,那么人們就可以了解不同地方的事情,即C項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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