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4.
A.contrastB.unknownC.trappedD.responsibilityE.willingness
F.externalG.senseH.ceaseI.encounterJ.indecisive
K.passive
There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as a(n) (31)F result or product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a promotion,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have    measurable results to show for their efforts.
By  (32)A,the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,their caution or courage,as we  (33)I new experiences and unexpected obstacles.In this process,the journey never really ends.There are always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.
In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a  (34)Eto take risks.And we are supposed to be ready to face the  (35)B,and to accept the possibility that we may"fail"at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow.Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?If so,then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're  (36)J and shy?Then our  (37)G of shyness can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more
(38)K role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.We will  (39)H to grow,if we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts,and if we protect ourselves too much.We become  (40)Cinside a shell of our own making.

分析 個人的成長有兩種方式,一是個人所取得的成就,二是追求的是過程.并通過分析告訴我們個人的成長其實是一種人生的態(tài)度.

解答 31.F 32.A 33.I 34.E 35.B 36.J 37.G 38.K 39.H 40.C
31.F 考查形容詞.根據后面的 product that can easily be identified and measured可知,個人的成長被看成是一種外在的結果或者很容易識別的產品,故答案為F.
32.A 考查名詞.通過上段的介紹可知,認為個人成長是一種可以衡量的收獲,實際上并非如此,by contrast,相比之下,個人成長很難決定,故答案為A.
33.I 考查動詞,這句話告訴我們個人的成長其實是我們在遇到事情時候的一種態(tài)度,故答案為I.
34.E 考查名詞.willingness是名詞,意思是愿意,為了成長人們需要愿意承擔風險,故答案為E.
35.B 考查形容詞.此處the unknown意思是指一切未知的事情.
36.J  考查形容詞.根據句子里的shy可知,所填形容詞為indecisive,意思是猶豫不決,故答案為J.
37.G 考查名詞.a sense of shyness意思是害羞感,句意為我們的害羞感會讓我們憂郁、行動遲緩,故答案為G.
38.K 考查形容詞.由前面的內容可知,當我們猶豫不決的時候,就更有可能采取被動消極的態(tài)度,故答案為K.
39.H  考查動詞.根據if we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts,如果我們不客服這些內在的恐懼和懷疑,我們將停止成長,故答案為H.
40.C 考查非謂語.根據最后一句if we protect ourselves too much如果我們過多保護自己,我們就會作繭自縛,故答案為C.

點評 在做選詞填空題時,很重要的一點就是要確認空格處所要填的詞的詞性,然后根據句子的法則,也是就是句法來判斷所要填的詞.

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