Despite the high technology and investment (投資) in flood defenses by the Environment Agency (環(huán)保局), there is no way to stop all flooding -- sooner or later nature will produce something that will beat even the strongest defenses.
Warning people of tiffs danger is very important if we are to prevent the great loss of life seen fifty-three years ago. Indeed if the Flood Warming System that currently exists had been around on that cold, stormy night in January 1953, many lives would have been spared.
The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning in 1995 from the police who had to go door to door or sound alarms to get the news out. The service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investment following the Easter Floods of 1998 has led to the creation of Floodline and an automatic (自動(dòng)) messaging system that can warn thousands of people in very little time.
Floodline 0845 988 1188 offers information and advice 24 hours a day and if warnings are in place, callers can get information either from local updates or by using a quick dial code for their area.
The Flood Warning team in
72. Choose the correct statements from tile following according to the passage.
a. Many people lost their lives in the flood in 1953.
b. The Flood Warning system was already in use in 1953.
e. Flood defenses can stop all flooding.
d. The Environment Agency began to warn people of flood ill 1995.
e. Floodline was created after the Easter Floods of 1998.
A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e
73. What does the underlined word "pager" mean in tile passage?
A. A boy employed to carry luggage in hotels.
B. A piece of equipment designed to receive and show messages.
C. A page of papers written to offer messages.
D. A person, invited to write pages of messages.
74. People can easily get information and advice about flood any time of the day from ________.
A. automatic messaging system B. Floodline 0845 988 1188
C. the Flood Warning team in
75. The best title for this passage may probably be __________.
A. Environment Agency B. Technology In Flood Defenses
C. Flood Warning System D. Easter Floods
72.D.
解析:文章的第二段的第二虎畫用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,可排除B;由從文章的第二段:… there is no way to stop all flooding---….,可排除C。
73. B。
解析:文章的最后一段中和Pager并列的是能夠接收信息的處所,所以這個(gè)詞很重要的是他的接收功能。
74.B.
解析:從文章的第四段的理解,可知道人們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)間收到信息和建議的是Floodline0845 988 1188.
75.C.
解析:從文章的第三段以及下文所講述的Flood Warning system的利用和運(yùn)作,可以概括本段文章的最佳題目是Flood Warning system。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2011年普通高校招生考試湖南卷英語(yǔ) 題型:050
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試湖南卷英語(yǔ) 題型:053
Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands.Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation(航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders(河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800, 000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs(水庫(kù))can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways:water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2013屆湖北省七市(州)高三4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Over three million people will do their Christmas shopping entirely online this year without once visiting an actual shop, a poll (民意調(diào)查) has found. Overcrowding and long queues in shops are forcing people away from the high street as the hassle (煩擾) of Christmas shopping becomes too much.
The number of people turning their backs on the high street is almost one million higher than it was last year, according to the poll by YouGov. Last Christmas 2.4 million shoppers did not do any of their shopping in actual shops. The figure this year is predicted to be around 3.4 million, equal to around 7 percent of the adult population.
Over a third of people said that the main turn-off about shopping on the high street is 0ver-crow-ding. Meanwhile almost a quarter said that long queues at the cheek-out are the worst thing about it.
Of the 2.065 people pored, even those who are stir taking to the shops plan to spend less time in them this Christmas. Around 31 percent of shoppers who plan to spend at least some time on the high street will spend less than half of their shopping time in actual shops, using the rest of the time to shop remotely via the internet. This compares to 28 percent of people last year. Meanwhile the proportion of people spending over half of their shopping time in high street shops has dropped from 41 percent last year to 39 percent this year. Just 2 percent of people said that they are looking forward to dealing wi.th store staff this festival season.
Guy Boxall, senior product marketing manager at Casio Business Solutions Division, which commissioned the research from YouGov, said that despite the fall in people visiting the high street,humans are "social creatures" who actually like spending time together.
"Although the high street is facing a big challenge Christmas, retailers (零售商) should see this research as a challenge to improve the in-store shopping experience, rather than the nail in the coffin. We are social creatures, and the desire to spend time with each other, particularly at Christmas, is never going to go away," said Mr. Boxall.
【小題1】According to the poll, in this year's Christmas
A.a(chǎn)bout 7 % of the population will do both online and actual shopping |
B.a(chǎn)bout 31% of shoppers will do half of their shopping in actual shops |
C.a(chǎn)bout 39% of shoppers will do more than half of their shopping in actual shops |
D.over three million shoppers will quit actual shopping just because of the long queues |
A.Something that makes people lose heart |
B.Something that makes people lose face |
C.Something that makes people lose interest |
D.Something that makes people lose courage |
A.retailers should reduce their in-store goods. |
B.retailers wiR be pessimistic about the result of this research. |
C.retailers should focus on the advantage of in-store shopping. |
D.retailers will make more profits this Christmas than last Christmas |
A.Concerned. | B.Doubtful. | C.Approving. | D.Objective. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年湖北省七市(州)高三4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Over three million people will do their Christmas shopping entirely online this year without once visiting an actual shop, a poll (民意調(diào)查) has found. Overcrowding and long queues in shops are forcing people away from the high street as the hassle (煩擾) of Christmas shopping becomes too much.
The number of people turning their backs on the high street is almost one million higher than it was last year, according to the poll by YouGov. Last Christmas 2.4 million shoppers did not do any of their shopping in actual shops. The figure this year is predicted to be around 3.4 million, equal to around 7 percent of the adult population.
Over a third of people said that the main turn-off about shopping on the high street is 0ver-crow-ding. Meanwhile almost a quarter said that long queues at the cheek-out are the worst thing about it.
Of the 2.065 people pored, even those who are stir taking to the shops plan to spend less time in them this Christmas. Around 31 percent of shoppers who plan to spend at least some time on the high street will spend less than half of their shopping time in actual shops, using the rest of the time to shop remotely via the internet. This compares to 28 percent of people last year. Meanwhile the proportion of people spending over half of their shopping time in high street shops has dropped from 41 percent last year to 39 percent this year. Just 2 percent of people said that they are looking forward to dealing wi.th store staff this festival season.
Guy Boxall, senior product marketing manager at Casio Business Solutions Division, which commissioned the research from YouGov, said that despite the fall in people visiting the high street,humans are "social creatures" who actually like spending time together.
"Although the high street is facing a big challenge Christmas, retailers (零售商) should see this research as a challenge to improve the in-store shopping experience, rather than the nail in the coffin. We are social creatures, and the desire to spend time with each other, particularly at Christmas, is never going to go away," said Mr. Boxall.
1.According to the poll, in this year's Christmas
A.a(chǎn)bout 7 % of the population will do both online and actual shopping
B.a(chǎn)bout 31% of shoppers will do half of their shopping in actual shops
C.a(chǎn)bout 39% of shoppers will do more than half of their shopping in actual shops
D.over three million shoppers will quit actual shopping just because of the long queues
2.What's the meaning of "turn-off" in Para.5?
A.Something that makes people lose heart
B.Something that makes people lose face
C.Something that makes people lose interest
D.Something that makes people lose courage
3.It can be inferred from Mr. Boxall's words that
A.retailers should reduce their in-store goods.
B.retailers wiR be pessimistic about the result of this research.
C.retailers should focus on the advantage of in-store shopping.
D.retailers will make more profits this Christmas than last Christmas
4.Wheat's the writer's attitude towards Christmas online shopping?
A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Objective.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Tuesday was the eighth day of the 12 th month on the Chinese lunar calendar. I first became aware of the day as a traditional festival called laba, or the eighth day of the winter month – when I was working in a factory 30 years ago.
At lunch time,some elder co-workers opened their lunch boxes, and out came the sweet smell of well-cooked rice porridge mixed with beans,nuts and dates(棗)and they talked excitedly. Then, I wondered why there should be such an unnecessary excitement over the laba festival. Growing up during the “cultural revolution” (1966-1976), when almost all traditional things were considered out-of-date,I had scarcely become aware of most of the traditional festivals.
I really started to value and celebrate these traditional festivals when I began to write about Chinese culture. It is really encouraging that, despite the dramatic changes and modernization that our country has experienced over the past three decades, people have come to treasure many of our traditions more. Some people may have a complaint against the extreme commercialization(商業(yè)化)of these traditional festivals, but I believe the business promotions have at least worked to increase people’s awareness.
Most of the traditional Chinese festivals are celebrated with feasts. No wonder that on Tuesday a lot of people were buying rice,nuts,dry fruit, and beans from supermarkets and stores. A few thousand went to the Yonghegong Lama Temple to make prays for peace and happiness.
Now that we have celebrated laba festival,we are now looking forward to the Lunar New Year, when we are supposed to have a lot more feasts. In fact, it is reported that almost all popular restaurants have been booked out for the Lunar New Year Eve dinner in major cities across the country.
1.As a whole,the passage is mainly organized by_________.
A.space B.examples C.time D.comparison
2.What is the writer’s attitude toward Chinese Festivals?
A.He takes them seriously all the time.
B.He values them more than before.
C.He expects only the Lunar New Year.
D.He thinks Chinese Festival are too commercialized.
3.The common ways to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals in the passage are to________.
① stop working in the factory ② enjoy some special delicious food
③ have feasts with the family or friends ④ pray for peace in temples
⑤ buy rice,nuts,fruits and beans ⑥ write about Chinese culture
A.①③⑤ B.②⑤⑥ C.①④⑥ D.②③④
4.From the last paragraph it can be inferred that now_________.
A.people are eager to show their richer life
B.people have become tired of laba festival
C.people are living a better life than before
D.people are always active in celebrating festivals
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