【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August. We will travel for about two months but will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationing on hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also some food for picnics. I’m sure that we will have fun.
【答案】
【1】am---are
【2】but--and
【3】去掉the
【4】spend---cost
【5】on---in
【6】had---have
【7】what---that/which
【8】them---us
【9】possibly---possible
【10】加上to
【解析】
試題分析:本文主要講述的是作者和父親一起度過兩個月游遍美國和部分加拿大的計劃,詳細地講述了整個安排。
【1】am---are 考查主謂一致。主語是my father and I 故謂語動詞用are而非am,句意為:我的父親和我將會在7月和8月開始露營旅游。
【2】but—and 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知此處并不存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把but改成and。句意為:我們將會旅游兩個月左右,而且會游遍美國和部分加拿大。
【3】去掉the 考查冠詞。國名前不加冠詞,故去掉Canada之前的the,句意見上一句分析。
【4】spend---cost 考查動詞。根據(jù)主語it可知,此處不可使用動詞spend,因為spend主語應(yīng)為人,故改成cost。句意為:我們決定露營,因為露營沒有住旅館的費用高。
【5】on---in 考查介詞。本題考查介詞的用法,呆在旅館應(yīng)用介詞in,故把on改成in。句意為:露營的費用沒有住旅館的費用高。
【6】had---have 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知,作者講述的是計劃好的事情,故不可使用一般過去時,把had改成have。句意為:但是我們要周密的計劃。
【7】what---that/which 考查定語從句。本句考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇,先行詞為the car,代入從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語,故把what改成that/which。句意為:我覺得我們要開的的車很小。
【8】them---us 考查代詞。此處代指我和父親,故用us而非them。句意為:因此我們決定兩個人只帶很少的行李。
【9】possibly---possible 考查形容詞。本句考查盡可能這一意思,故把possibly改成possible。句意為:帶盡可能少的露營用品。
【10】加上to 考查不定式。本句考查不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語,我們帶藥的目的是防止昆蟲傷害我們,故加上to。
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增加:在此處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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