Question

【題目】How parents can help with cyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌）?

43% of kids have been bullied online. One in four has had it happen more than once.70% of students reported seeing frequent bullying online. Many studies suggest that cyberbullying has become a serious problem worldwide and makes many kids suffer. 【1】.

Let teachers know about the situation. Many schools have protocols（協(xié)議）for responding to cyberbullying. Before reporting the problem, let your children know what you want to do so that you can make a plan that makes you both feel comfortable.

Encourage your children not to respond to cyberbullying, because doing so just fuels the fire and makes the situation worse. 【2】. Instead, you should keep the threatening messages, pictures, and texts, which can be used as evidence for the bully’s parents, schools, or even the police.

Limit your kids’ access to the Internet. Though hurtful, many kids who are bullied can’t resist the temptation（誘惑）to check websites or phones to see if there are new messages. 【3】. Many websites and smartphones include parental control options that allow parents to control kids’ online life.

【4】. Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online. 【5】. And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online.

A. Know your kids’ online world.

B. But that doesn’t mean you can do nothing.

C. Remind your kids of the seriousness of cyberbullying.

D. Make sure your kids figure out what to do about it.

E. Talk to them about the importance of private information.

F. So if you know how to deal with it, things will get much better.

G. Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】G

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

本文是一篇教育父母親如何幫助孩子免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的短文，文章中作者給出了4個(gè)具體的建議。

【1】根據(jù)二三四段的首句可知，這些都是人們對(duì)待網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的方法。所以本句應(yīng)該是連接第一段和后三的承上啟下的句子，前一句告訴我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，知道如何處理它就非常重要了。故F項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

【2】前一句告訴我們不要回應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，后一句告訴我們要把網(wǎng)上一些威脅的內(nèi)容保留好。本句應(yīng)該把前后兩句串聯(lián)起來(lái)，B項(xiàng)“這并不意味著你什么也做不了”連接了前后句。

【3】本句的主題是限制孩子使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。G項(xiàng)“Keep the computer in a public place and set limits on the use of cell phones.（把電腦房在公共地方并對(duì)手機(jī)使用設(shè)置限制）”屬于限制孩子使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的方法。故G項(xiàng)符合本段中心思想。

【4】根據(jù)橫線后句Follow your children on social media sites, but do not make comments or post anything on your children’s whereabouts online.可知，本段建議父母親了解孩子所登陸網(wǎng)站，但是不要留下痕跡。可知本段建議的方法是了解孩子的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界。故A項(xiàng)為本段中心思想。

【5】橫線后句And also tell them why it’s a bad idea to share it online.意為“也要告訴他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享信息是錯(cuò)誤的”可知，本句涉及的是個(gè)人隱私泄露的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)（和孩子談?wù)撾[私信息的重要性）符合上下文語(yǔ)境。