In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, ___1__ that the building was ___2___.
After the unforgettably shock, he ___3___ the promise he had made to his son: "No matter ___4___, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to ___5___ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his ___6___to his son. He rushed there and started ___7___ the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, ___8___: "It's too late! They're all dead! ___9___, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with ___10___: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know ___11___: "Is my boy ___12____ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...1 hours...then, in ___13____ hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's __14____. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you __15____ me and __16____ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!"
"What's going on in there? " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us __17____ __18____ 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made __19____, and it saved us."
"Come out, boy!"
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, __20____ I know you'll get me! No matter
what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
1.A.only discovering B.only to discover C.only realizing D.only to realize
2.A.a(chǎn)s flat as a pancake B.a(chǎn)s high as a mountain
C.a(chǎn)s strong as an ox D.a(chǎn)s weak as a kitten
3.A.memorized B.forgot C.kept D.remembered
4.A.what B.what happen C.which D.who
5.A.fill B.fill in C.come D.burst
6.A.picture B.promise C.present D.encourage
7.A.digging B.digging through C.digging out D.digging into
8.A.to say B.said C.a(chǎn)nd saying D.saying
9.A.Come out B.Come again C.Come on D.Come off
10.A.one word B.one sound C.one row D.one line
11.A.for himself B.of himself C.by himself D.to himself
12.A.live B.living C.a(chǎn)live D.lively
13.A.3 B.the 3 C.3th D.the 3th
14.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.tone
15.A.will save B.would save C.save D.would have saved
16.A.when B.because C.even if D.though
17.A.remained B.missing C.left D.gone
18.A.for B.behind C.out of D.over
19.A.a(chǎn) promise B.space C.room D.a(chǎn) triangle
20.A.because B.though C.when D.even though
BADAA BBDCD ACDBB ACCDA
【解析】本文是一篇故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的記敘文。
1.B only to do sth.“結(jié)果卻,不料”,作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示該結(jié)果在主語(yǔ)的預(yù)料之外;現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。 realize在腦海里經(jīng)過(guò)思維“認(rèn)識(shí)到,了解”;find在表面上就能“發(fā)現(xiàn), 看出”。
2.A 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ),根據(jù)本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened
America判斷,選擇A項(xiàng)。
3.D 從意義上判斷,“他想起了他曾對(duì)他兒子許下的諾言”;memorized是“背誦,熟記”。
4.A 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,該句是省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略句,省略謂語(yǔ)之后,意義仍然清楚,如不省略動(dòng)詞,則使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens。從意義上分析,可排除C、D項(xiàng)。
5.A 表示“流淚”,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可能表示這種意義,但句式搭配不同,其表現(xiàn)形式分別為Tears fill his eyes;Tears come into his eyes;He bursts into tears。
6.B 從上下文意義判斷,“他不停地想起他對(duì)他兒子許下的諾言”。
7.B 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是完形填空設(shè)項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)之一。此題要分清這四項(xiàng)的不同含義。dig及物動(dòng)詞,“掘(土),挖”;dig through“(為找……)在……里挖掘”;dig out “發(fā)掘出” dig into“鉆研”。
8.D 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),用and則表示并列,用said。
9.C Come on表示勸說(shuō),不耐煩,意為“得啦!,來(lái)!”,可用Come, Come,代替。
10.D 從詞義上判斷one line“一句話(臺(tái)詞)”,A項(xiàng)中的one word干擾性較大,它表示“一個(gè)詞”,如用words 是正確的。
11.A “介詞+反身代詞”有固定含義,for oneself獨(dú)自地,親自;by oneself單獨(dú)地;of oneself自行地,自動(dòng)地;to oneself 對(duì)(著)自己。
12.C 這四個(gè)詞都有“活著的”之意,live僅用作定語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)用living ,alive 。living和alive在意義上有細(xì)微差別,living可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),含有“本以為死了,然而還活著”,又如:I can’t believe my first teacher is still living。alive作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ),其含義與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)。lively“生動(dòng)的,活躍的”。
13.D “在第3小時(shí)的時(shí)候,……”,序數(shù)詞之前要用定冠詞。
14.B 注意這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別:sound “(各種)聲音” ;voice “(人們說(shuō)話的)嗓音” noise“(不悅耳的)嘈音”;tone“(人們說(shuō)話的)語(yǔ)氣,語(yǔ)調(diào)”。
15.B 這是表將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形,從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。
16.A 從意義上判斷,“如果你來(lái)救我,他們也會(huì)得救!笔菞l件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)該用if 引導(dǎo),然而選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有if,when與if同義,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
17.C 此題包含一個(gè)固定句型:There are … left. “還有……剩余下來(lái)”。
18.C 14 …out of 33 意為:33人中有14人活下來(lái)。out of “從……里面”。特別注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系。如果沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這點(diǎn),極可能會(huì)選錯(cuò)。
19.D 從意義上判斷,“房屋倒塌時(shí),自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room; make space 意為“(有意識(shí)地)為……騰出空間”。
20.A 從上下文意義判斷,此句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
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二:完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從21-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 21 it does not become a danger to life. 22 , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get 23 . The water may become so polluted that it 24 all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the 25 , it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with 26 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not 27 . Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches 28 become polluted. 29 scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to 30 people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the 31 to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown 32 the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land, 33 the nature of the materials.
The 34 of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been 35 to protect the world and control pollution.
21. A. as if B. so that C. ever since D. now that
22. A. Luckily B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully
23 A. sick B. hope C. rich D. fun
24. A. raises B. feeds C. kills D. breaks
25. A. pool B. lake C. spring D. sea
26. A. grassland B. plains C. sea coasts D. deserts
27. A. safe B. useful C. dirty D. wrong
28. A. need B. may C. can’t D. needn’t
29. A. So B. Because C. Since D. But
30. A. stop B. suggest C. keep D. find
31. A. school B. organization C. factory D. law
32. A. out of B. away from C. into D. above
33. A. depending on B. feeding on C. leading to D. connecting to
34. A. news B. method C. problem D. disadvantage
35. A. punished B. set up C. refused D. called at
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How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 16 it does not become a danger to life. 17 , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get 18 . The water may become so polluted that it 19 all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the 20 , it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with 21 , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not 22 . Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches 23 become polluted. 24 scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to 25 people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the 26 to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown 27 the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land, 28 the nature of the materials.
The 29 of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been 30 to protect the world and control pollution.
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In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.
Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him off the ruins, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” This loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”
The police came and said, “You’re, anxious and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.
Courageously he went on alone. He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! You promised no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. ”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
【小題1】Why did the father keep digging?
A.Because he promised his wife he would take care of their son. |
B.Because others persuaded him to do so. |
C.Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened. |
D.Because his son was his only child. |
A.the police | B.the fire chief |
C.some kind parents | D.the medical officer |
A.Calm, hopeful and strong-minded. |
B.Careful, helpful and absent-minded. |
C.Frightened, hopeless and thankful. |
D.Cold-hearted, honest and faithful. |
A.those parents | B. the students |
C.the teachers | D.The fire officers |
A.sometimes all a person needs is a hand to hold and a heart to understand |
B.you cannot go on well in life until you forget your past failures |
C.love can set us free from all fear and overcome the difficulties |
D.we have enough happiness to make us sweet and enough sorrow to keep us human |
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In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what happened, I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.
Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging.
Other parents tried to pull him off the ruins, saying: “It’s too late! They’re all dead! You can’t help!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s ruins saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home.” This loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now?”
The police came and said, “You’re, anxious and it’s over. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.
Courageously he went on alone. He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s voice. He screamed his son’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It’s me, Dad! You promised no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “What’s going on in there? How is it?” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. ”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
1. Why did the father keep digging?
A. Because he promised his wife he would take care of their son.
B. Because others persuaded him to do so.
C. Because he promised his son that he would be with him whatever happened.
D. Because his son was his only child.
2. Many people came up and tried to persuade the father to stop digging except ______.
A. the police B. the fire chief
C. some kind parents D. the medical officer
3.Which of the following best describes the son?
A. Calm, hopeful and strong-minded.
B. Careful, helpful and absent-minded.
C. Frightened, hopeless and thankful.
D. Cold-hearted, honest and faithful.
4.What does the underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. those parents B. the students
C. the teachers D. The fire officers
5.We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. sometimes all a person needs is a hand to hold and a heart to understand
B. you cannot go on well in life until you forget your past failures
C. love can set us free from all fear and overcome the difficulties
D. we have enough happiness to make us sweet and enough sorrow to keep us human
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