【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次（共10分，每小題2分）

Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can’t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 【1】 .

The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (減少) food waste. 【2】 , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.

Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“ 【3】 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn’t mean losing face.

【4】 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “ 【5】 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.

A. If customers order more than they can eat

B. There are still a lot of people who don’t have enough to eat

C. Restaurants have also joined the action

D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates

E. I think we should order enough food we like

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】E

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：中國人愛吃，因?yàn)槭澄锉徽J(rèn)為是最重要的溝通方式。所以有些人經(jīng)常點(diǎn)許多菜以至于他們吃不完。中國政府要求公眾不要浪費(fèi)食物。一些餐館的經(jīng)理正在盡其所能幫助人們減少食物浪費(fèi)。清盤行動不僅節(jié)約糧食，而且保護(hù)環(huán)境和我們的健康。

【1】C根據(jù)上文，中國政府要求公眾不要再浪費(fèi)食物，下文講一些飯店經(jīng)理正在盡其所能幫助人們減少食物浪費(fèi)，可知這句的作用應(yīng)該是承上啟下，故選C。

【2】A根據(jù)下文，服務(wù)員應(yīng)該友好地提醒他們減少菜肴的數(shù)量，可知這句應(yīng)該針對顧客點(diǎn)菜較多的情況，故選A。

【3】E根據(jù)上下文可知，本句表達(dá)的是關(guān)于點(diǎn)餐的個人觀點(diǎn)，故選E。

【4】D根據(jù)下文We call it “cleaning the plates”，可知此處表達(dá)的意思是把盤子里的食物吃干凈，故選D。

【5】B根據(jù)下文中“However”可知，所填句子應(yīng)與“many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish”表達(dá)的意思相反。故選B。

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