It was on October 1st _____ new China was founded.
A.which    B.that     C.whenD.a(chǎn)s
B

試題分析:題目中含有It was,出現(xiàn)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),首先要考慮它是不是強調(diào)句。如果把這種句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃掉后,應(yīng)該是一個完整無缺的句子;這也是判斷強調(diào)句型與其它從句的方法。假設(shè)它是強調(diào)句,去掉it was和空格處,剩下的句子經(jīng)過調(diào)整語序后變成New China was founded on October 1st是一個完整的句子,所以是強調(diào)句型,對時間狀語進行強調(diào)。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,如果被強調(diào)的部分是人,可以用who代替that。
點評:能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化,該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn),或本身發(fā)生變化,或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合,然而萬變不離其宗,總是脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點,將其變化形式歸納如下:強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強調(diào)部分+ that…;二、 結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…?三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…,isn’t / wasn’t it?
四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為:what/ how … it is (that) +主語+謂語!
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