Question

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.               When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

1.The passage mainly talks about ______.

A．how to keep diseases from pets            B．Canadians have pets as friends

C．how to take good care of pets              D．life of the old in Canada

2.Pets are given injections in animal hospitals ______.

A．in order to keep them safe                B．a(chǎn)fter being taken home

C．because they carry diseases               D．because they are sick

3.The word “bird feeder” in the second paragraph probably means ______.

A．a(chǎn) person who gives food to birds            B．a(chǎn) container that has food for birds

C．something that catches birds               D．a(chǎn)n animal that eats birds

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是加拿大人養(yǎng)寵物的問(wèn)題，他們是如何養(yǎng)寵物的，為什么喜歡樣寵物。

1.主旨題：文章第一段第一句In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.是主題句，說(shuō)的是加拿大的寵物。選B

2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry diseases.可知給寵物打針是為了讓它們安全。選A

3.猜詞題：從文章第二段的You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.說(shuō)明bird feeder是裝鳥(niǎo)食的容器，答案是D 

考點(diǎn); 考查日常生活類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，需要考生細(xì)致耐心的讀完全文，在根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)確定位。以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主，細(xì)節(jié)題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，正確答案的根據(jù)一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改寫(xiě)往往成為正確選項(xiàng)。通常細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)有以下特征：對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞，成為正確選項(xiàng)。詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性，或者改變?cè)�文句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)，給考生制造障礙。語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化，成為正確答案。正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目)