Question

【題目】Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.

Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.

Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped campsite(野營(yíng)地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.

Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy(隱秘) and minimum（最小的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.

When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward(迎風(fēng)的) side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.

【1】You needn’t ask for permission when camping in________.

A. national parks in England

B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain

D. most parts of England

【2】The author thinks that a good campsite is one________.

A. with easy access B. used previously（以前）

C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches

【3】The last paragraph mainly deals with________.

A. protecting animals

B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland

D. finding a campsite with privacy

【4】The passage is mainly about________.

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influence on campsites

D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述的是：野外宿營(yíng)是體驗(yàn)大自然而且對(duì)環(huán)境幾乎沒(méi)有什么影響的一種方式，告訴我們當(dāng)我們在野外宿營(yíng)的時(shí)候我們可以做的事情和不能做的事情。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句：but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.但是在英格蘭，除了國(guó)家公園之外，你必須得到土地所有者的許可， 可以得出正確答案為A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句：Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot盡量使用一個(gè)以前人們?cè)��?jīng)宿過(guò)營(yíng)的地方而不是選擇一個(gè)新的地點(diǎn)，告訴了我們?cè)擃}的答案為B。A和C應(yīng)該改為without easy access without modern conveniences。

【3】主旨判斷題。最后一段段首句When camping in woodland,當(dāng)我們?cè)诹值芈稜I(yíng)的時(shí)候，后面一avoid為主線引出的幾點(diǎn)來(lái)告訴我們?cè)诼稜I(yíng)林地的時(shí)候要注意那些事項(xiàng)，所以C正確

【4】主旨大意題。全文告訴我們當(dāng)我們在野外宿營(yíng)的時(shí)候我們可以做的事情和不能做的事情。該題容易誤選A。文章講的是要做到對(duì)野營(yíng)地的保護(hù)，我們應(yīng)該做到的事情，所有D正確。