【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright . We all sat around the fire , listening Anna's stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night,thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future. ”
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與Anna老師和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)時(shí),聽(tīng)到老師介紹自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)后,也勵(lì)志要做一名像Anna一樣的老師的故事。
1. 考查介詞。句意:上周末我們和老師去山上野營(yíng)。分析句子可知,動(dòng)詞go是及物動(dòng)詞,因此不需要使用介詞。且此處為固定詞組go camping,意為“去野營(yíng)”。故去掉for。
2. 考查代詞。句意:Anna教我們釣魚(yú)這樣我們今晚就有足夠的食物可以吃了。分析句子可知,Anna是教“我們”釣魚(yú),因此“我們”才能有足夠的食物。so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“我們”,故將they改為we。
3. 考查名詞。句意:我喜歡那里的空氣,因?yàn)榉浅5那逍潞透蓛。分析句子可知?/span>air意為“空氣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,因此沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將airs改為air。
4. 考查副詞。句意:高空中繁星密布。結(jié)合句意可知,highly意為“很;非常;高級(jí)地”,而句中表達(dá)的意思是星星在空中高高地掛著,而非表達(dá)程度。故將highly改為high。
5. 考查介詞。句意:我們聽(tīng)著Anna講著她童年的故事。分析句子可知,listen是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此后加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需使用介詞。此處為固定詞組listen to,意為“聽(tīng)”。故在listen后加to。
6. 考查連詞。句意:她出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭里,她非常努力才取得了成功。分析句子可知,此處不是表示選擇的關(guān)系,因此不能使用or!俺錾c貧困家庭”與“努力取得成功”是兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的句子,因此可使用and來(lái)連接兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法作用相同的詞、短語(yǔ)和句子。故將or改為and。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意:我深深地感動(dòng)了,以至于我無(wú)法入睡。分析句子可知,此處為固定句型so…that…,意為“如此……以至于……”,故將very改為so。
8. 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:我深深地感動(dòng)了,以至于我無(wú)法入睡,想著能在未來(lái)成為一名教師。分析句子可知,句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為was,因此think要使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,句中的主語(yǔ)I與think之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的意義。故將thought改為thinking。
9. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我回到家時(shí),我對(duì)我的父母說(shuō):“野營(yíng)真的太棒了。我以后也想成為一名像Anna那樣的老師!狈治鼍渥涌芍,全文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),為保持時(shí)態(tài)一致性,因此此處也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將get改為got。
10. 考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我回到家時(shí),我對(duì)我的父母說(shuō):“野營(yíng)真的太棒了。我以后也想成為一名像Anna那樣的老師!狈治鼍渥涌芍ü谠~the用于指代前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞;表示一類(lèi)人;用于特指或強(qiáng)調(diào),結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指的“一名老師”。故將the改為a。
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