11.The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.
Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,"Dad!The bear is right behind us!"An agreesive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned back----the sign (跡象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.
I held my camera tripod (三腳架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
Even so,this was a fight I had to win:I was all that stood between the bear and my family,who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back toward the forest,before returning for another attack-----The first time I felt panic.
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.I'm proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.

56.The brown bear approached the family in order toB.
A.catch shore birds
B.start an attack
C.protect the children
D.set up a barrier for itself
57.The bear finally went away after itA.
A.felt safe
B.got injured
C.found some food
D.took away the camera
58.The writer and his family survived mainly due to theirC.
A.pride 
B.Patience       
C.calmness
D.Cautiousness.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要介紹了作者和全家人在海灘上拍照時(shí)突遇一頭棕熊的遭遇.

解答 56-58 BAC
56.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"This one was silent and its ears pinned back----the sign (跡象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三腳架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me."可知這只熊靠近我們就是為了向我們發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊.故選B.
57.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went."可知這只熊離開是因?yàn)樗篮馨踩蔬xA.
58.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"I'm proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome."可知作者一家在遇見危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候都很鎮(zhèn)定.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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