19.A peer is a person who is about the same age as you.Peers affect your life,whether you know it or not,just by spending time with you.
Peers can have a good effect on one another.Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone's reading it.
However,sometimes peers affect one another in another way.For example,one kid in school might try to get another to cut class with him,your soccer friend might try to persuade you to be mean to another player and never pass her the ball,or a kid in the neighborbood might want you to shoplift with him.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked,to fit in,of because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don't go along with the group.Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.The idea that"everyone's doing it"nay influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.
Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of.Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer-just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.
It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure,but it can be done.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm,walk away and resist doing something when you know better.
63.What is the best title for this passage?D
A.Peers have a good effectB.Children give in to peer pressure
C.Peer pressure is hard to resistD.Peer pressure
64.The underlined word"shoplift"in Paragraph 3probably means"".C
A.do some shoppingB.carry goods for shops
C.steal in shopsD.take the lift upstairs in shops
65.The writer will NOT agree that.A
A.only children change their correct answers to incorrect ones because of peer pressure
B.peers have an effect on one another
C.Peer pressure can be got rid of
D.Peers will believe in themselves if there are other peers who agree with them
66.By writing the passage the writer intends to.D
A.tell people to follow other's opinions
B.warn people to stay away from their peers
C.tell it is hard to walk away from pressure
D.persuade people to do the right thing regardless of peer pressure.
分析 本文主要講述peer pressure的正、負(fù)面影響及在某些情況下該如何應(yīng)對
解答 DCAD
63 D 主旨題,綜合全文,peer pressure也多次出現(xiàn),其正、負(fù)面影響及在某些情況下該如何應(yīng)對等都與此相關(guān).故選D.
64 C 猜詞題,從邏輯意義上講,文章第二段該peer pressure的正面影響,第三段由However轉(zhuǎn)向其另一方面,列舉的例子自然是消極的、不好的,A、B、C、D四項中僅有C項為負(fù)面例子.故選C
65 A 推理題 從倒數(shù)第二段的句子:That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.說明不僅孩子會這樣做,各個年齡的人都這樣.故選A.
66 D 寫作意圖題:選D對最后一段的綜合---It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure,but it can be done.Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm,walk away and resist doing something when you know better.說明作者想說服雖然有同伴的壓力大家要做正確的事.故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.