A report has recently been published about what the earth might be like 20 years or so from now on. The report is a result of a three-year  46 .
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a  47 one. The world will be more  48 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be  49 9,000 million, almost 3,000 million more than that in 2009. More people would move into cities, especially cities in  50 countries. Cities in India and Thailand probably would  51 have a population of 20 million by then.
Food production will  52 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 2009,  53 most of the increase would be in countries that  54 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is  55 in South Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Poor farming ways are  56 large areas of cropland, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is  57 as cities become larger and more houses are built.  58 will get worse as developed countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s  59 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their  60  of the earth for the year 2020 may be wrong. They only   61  the situation as it is today. By changing the situation, by  62 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is  63 time for the nations of the world to  64 a plan of action. But they considered that  65 too long to make a decision would greatly reduce the chances of success
小題1:
A．learningB．instructionC．noticeD．study
小題2:A.pleased    B.pleasant                  C.safe                         C.blue
小題3:
A．dangerousB．beautifulC．crowdedD．terrible
小題4:
A．no more thanB．a(chǎn)s many asC．so much asD．a(chǎn)s large as
小題5:
A．developingB．developedC．bigD．mountainous
小題6:
A．noneB．eachC．noD．neither
小題7:
A．lastB．reduceC．increaseD．continue
小題8:
A．soB．butC．orD．however
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．hardlyC．partlyD．never
小題10:
A．wantedB．lackedC．foundD．expected
小題11:.
A．destroyingB．protectingC．botheringD．interrupting
小題12:
A．savedB．lostC．discoveredD．used
小題13:
A．Air pollutionB．Water pollutionC．Some diseasesD．All farmland
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．plantsC．forestsD．people
小題15:
A．photoB．pictureC．a(chǎn)imD．environment
小題16:
A．stoppedB．continuedC．exchangedD．prevented
小題17:.
A．solvingB．working C．a(chǎn)nsweringD．dealing
小題18:.
A．noB．stillC．lessD．lots of
小題19:
A．give upB．carryC．makeD．get off
小題20:
A．visitingB．suggestingC．spendingD．waiting
 
小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:D
小題11:A
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:C
小題15:B
小題16:B
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:C
小題20:D
 
試題分析：
小題1:D 名詞辨析。A學(xué)習(xí)；B說(shuō)明；C通知；D研究；這個(gè)報(bào)告是三年研究結(jié)果。
小題2:B 形容詞辨析。A感到高興的；B令人高興的；2020年的地球不是一個(gè)讓人高興的地球。
小題3:C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文India and Thailand to grow說(shuō)明人口增加，地球變擁擠。
小題4:.D 固定搭配。用large修飾population。故D正確。
小題5:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文India and Thailand，說(shuō)明是指在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的城市。
小題6:B 代詞辨析。本題使用each強(qiáng)調(diào)印度和泰國(guó)的每個(gè)城市都有2千萬(wàn)的人口。
小題7:C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知盡管糧食產(chǎn)量在增加，但是仍然不夠。
小題8:B 上下文串聯(lián)。雖然世界糧食產(chǎn)量增加了，但是都是在那些已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)出足夠糧食的國(guó)家。
小題9:.A 副詞辨析。A已經(jīng)；B幾乎不；C部分；D從未；句意同53解釋。
小題10:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A想B缺少C發(fā)現(xiàn)D預(yù)料；很少有糧食的增加被預(yù)料發(fā)生在缺糧的國(guó)家。
小題11:A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A毀壞B保護(hù)C麻煩D打斷；落后的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式破壞了很多的耕地。
小題12:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A救B失去C發(fā)現(xiàn)D使用；城市變大和房子被建，導(dǎo)致我們失去了耕地。
小題13:A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文burn more coal and oil說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生的是空氣污染。
小題14:C 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)trees are cut down說(shuō)明因?yàn)闃?shù)木被砍到，森林消失了。
小題15:.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第二段第一行the picture of the earth說(shuō)明B正確。
小題16:B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A停止B繼續(xù)C交換D阻止；指那些專(zhuān)家只是在繼續(xù)那些破壞行為。
小題17:A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A解決B工作C回答D處理；通過(guò)解決這些問(wèn)題，情況就會(huì)改變。
小題18:B 副詞辨析。A不B仍然C少于D很多；指仍然有時(shí)間讓人們來(lái)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。
小題19:.C 固定搭配。Make a plan of…制定…的計(jì)劃。
小題20:D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A參觀(guān)B建議C度過(guò)D等待；他們認(rèn)為等待太久的時(shí)間會(huì)減少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于世界人口和糧食分布情況的短文。文章設(shè)空合理，考查全面，要求考生在上下文的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)義，需要根據(jù)文章情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At least 10 million hectares of cultivated（耕作）land in China are polluted, which makes a grave threat to the country’s food safety, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.
The polluted land，which is mostly in economically developed areas，accounts for one-tenth of the country’s total arable（可耕種的）land，according to an incomplete survey by the State Environmental Protection Administration，China’s top environment watchdog.
Pollution on cultivated land threatens the environment，food safety and the sustainable development of agriculture，the administration said.
Because of continual，too much use of chemical fertilizer, pesticide and agricultural plastic sheeting, as well as irrigation using polluted water, a large amount of contaminants（污染物）remain in the cultivated land.
The contaminants affect the soil’s ecological structure and function，leading to decreased soil productivity, lower crop yield（產(chǎn)量），and lower quality of agricultural products-
It also leads to worse water quality in rural areas.
Less than 9 per cent of drinkable water passed checks for bacteria in243 rural water supply stations across the county.
Another survey, which took samples of drinking water and groundwater an 69 small towns。 in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province of North，China, showed that more than half of the water contains too much nitrate（硝酸鹽），which may cause diabetes（糖尿�。゛nd damage the kidney.
The administration estimated at least 1 90 million farmers are drinking water that contains harmful substances.
Many villagers drink unfiltered water taken from shallow water wells or water cellars， which are reported to have poor sanitary conditions·
小題1:The author writes the passage to            .
A．1et the readers examine their mistakes
B．present the readers a new idea
C．come up with a solution to ending farmland pollution
D．inform the readers of the importance of fighting farmland pollution
小題2:The underlined word “grave” in Paragraph 1 probably means
A．seriousB．certainC．bigD．terrible
小題3:Pollution on cultivated land leads to the following outcomes EXCEPT       .
A．a(chǎn) threat to China’s food safety
B．worse water quality in rural areas
C．a(chǎn) variety of diseases
D．the sustainable development of agriculture

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The World Trade Organization (WTO) founded on January 1, 1994, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes (爭(zhēng)端) can be settled.
In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well-known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs (關(guān)稅) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II.
As time went by it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks—the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes.
After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994. the so-called Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property (知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).
Even after seven years of talks and 22500 pages of agreements there were still problems, especially the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services.
The WTO. with its head office in Geneva, has 135 members with 30 more waiting to join.
小題1:Compared with the GATT, the WTO _____.
A．can do better to settle disputes in more areas of international trade
B．got its members to sign the agreements more easily
C．has got too many areas of international trade to deal with to work effectively
D．didn’t pay enough attention to services and intellectual property
小題2:In the new century the WTO will _____.
A．take the place of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund
B．have new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property
C．make complete new rules in every area of international trade
D．have more members and do much more to settle more problems
小題3:The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means _____.
A．weak pointsB．changesC．strong pointsD．improvements
小題4:The best title for the passage is _____.
A．WTO—Another Name for GATT
B．WTO—an International Service Organization
C．WTO—One of the World’s Strongest Economic Organizations
D．WTO—the World’s Most Powerful Economic Organization

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Group buying is one of the fastest growing trends in South Africa today. Industry leaders are confident the growth potential remains strong since group buying is location-specific. Start-up costs are low and profit room remains high, so many sites continue to receive invested money despite widespread criticism and Facebook’s decision to phase out of deal business due to privacy concerns.
In the early stages of all industries, some companied fail because they cannot compete with stronger companies in difficult economic conditions. To deal with difficult conditions, an alarming number of businesses are developing group buying websites in places like China and India, so the increase of group buying in South Africa is nothing more than a natural progression into the international mainstream.
The group buying concept is fairly new and consumers have accepted this concept because they can now make full use of the rich information available on the Internet. Group buying is convenient and easy so it works. Anyone can view a site, join a mailing list, subscribe to RSS or print out a coupon(優(yōu)惠券). The current group buying structure offered by the industry leaders works although there are still challenges to overcome.
Perhaps, the future of group buying is tied to the joining together of social media and mobile devices. Mobile devices are with us wherever we go and almost everyone is using some type of social media site like Facebook or Twitter to stay informed. Using GPS and social media technology to provide real time location-specific promotions would be beneficial to every consumer looking for the best deals in town.
Pause for a moment and think about it! What is better than signing on to your phone while having fun in town and you receive a real time information that your favorite shop across the street is offering a killer dial?
The future of the group buying in South Africa is bright and we can expect to see more advanced approaches to this concept in the future. In addition to the technological advances consumers will see the range of promotions expand to include new products and services.
小題1:What does the underlined phrase “phase out of” mean in the passage?
A．Gradually stopB．Gradually increaseC．Begin to developD．Continue to enlarge
小題2:The author sets China and India as examples to show that      .
A．China and India are powerful countries
B．China and India are in difficult economic conditions
C．group buying is successful worldwide
D．group buying is an international trend
小題3: Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．People have accepted group buying because it’s a new concept
B．Social media and mobile devices have been joined
C．GPS and social media technology will be helpful in group buying
D．Shops usually offer a killer deal when their customers are having fun
小題4:The author’s attitude towards the future of group buying is     .
A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．objectiveD．subjective
小題5:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The history of group buying
B．Group buying in South Africa
C．The feature of group buying
D．The group buying concept

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Early last Tuesday, six men carrying machine guns, a pistol and a hunting rifle got on a four—car electric “ milk train” at the Dutch town of Assen. Shortly after it left Beilen, ten miles away, the terrorists stopped the train and seized the passenger as hostages. As police and Dutch soldiers ringed the train, another group of terrorists stuck in Amsterdam, forcing their way into the Indonesian consulate and taking 41 more hostages, including 16 children. By week’s end the terrorists had murdered three people aboard the train, and four more had been wounded in the raid on the consulate.
The kidnapping, and the subsequent cold—blooded murders, virtually rocked the Netherlands. While the Cabinet met in emergency sessions, television and radio station paused normal programming in favor of solemn music and news bulletins.
The terrorists were Indonesians from the South Moluccan Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and they were demanding that the Dutch help them gain independence from the Jakarta regime.(雅加達(dá)政權(quán))
The twin acts of violence were not the first signs of South Molucca anger. Just before a 1970 visit to the Netherlands by Indonesia’s President Suharto, they attacked the Indonesian embassy in the Hague, killing a Dutch policeman. Last week’s kidnappings are two days before the Dutch Appeals Court was to trial 16 South Moluccan’s who were implicated in a plot last April to kidnap Queen Juliana and other members of the Royal family. They planned to storm the palace at Soestdijk after attacking the gates with an armoured car(裝甲車(chē)).
The Moluccan headache is a heritage(遺留問(wèn)題) of the old days of empire. A chain of islands at the eastern of the Indonesian archipelago, the Moluccas were once known as the Spice Islands. When the Netherlands gave up its East Indies colonies in 1949, the Moluccans wanted to set up a South Moluccan Republic, some 12,000 islanders were allowed to settle to the Netherlands. Their number swollen by Dutch—born children now reached 35,000. the young Moluccans here are demanding that the Dutch help them gain independence from the Jakarta regime.
小題1:Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Dozens of people were seized by the terrorist as hostages.
B．The Indonesian consulate was located in Amsterdam.
C．The terrorists were Indonesians living in the Netherlands.
D．The terrorists all surrendered(投降) to the police and soldiers.
小題2:Why did television and radio stations pause normal programming?
A．The acts of violence shocked the whole country.
B．The terrorists destroyed necessary equipment.
C．the Cabinet needed to think quietly.
D．Their men were too sad to produce good program.
小題3:The last paragraph __________.
A．is mainly about the history of Indonesia
B．tells us how Indonesia won its independence
C．tell us how the Netherlands gave up its rule
D．briefly accounts for the acts of violence

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A 37-year-old man in Australia’s Northern city Darwin ,Norm Pethrick, was praised for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three more days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細(xì)菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
小題1: This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A．a(chǎn) newspaper B．a(chǎn) travel guideC．a(chǎn) textbook D．a(chǎn) novel
小題2:The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A．swimming in the river B．watching the crocodile
C．standing on the river bankD．fishing in the water
小題3:According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A．braveB．diligent（勤勉的）C．quickD．humorous
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．The husband should save the wife
B．A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C．A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D．Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people ________________________.
Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America．Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題2:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ( Please answer within 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
小題4:Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( Please answer within 6 words)
When they use their own cars they are
_____________________________________________________________________
小題5:Why American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another?
(Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

YUZHOU, HENAN –An accident in a central China coal mine killed 21 miners Saturday and left another 16 trapped underground , the government said.
The death toll rose to 26 Sunday morning as rescuers were battling to reach the 11 miners who were still trapped underground, rescue headquarters said.
Rescuers were battling to reach the 11 miners still trapped underground, but chances for them to survive were very slim, said Du Bo, deputy chief of the rescue headquarters.
"Based upon past experience, the remaining 11 miners could be buried in coal dust, so the survival chances are frail," Du said.
More than 2,500 tons of coal dust smothered(厚厚的覆蓋) the pit after the gas leak（漏出）, which hampered（阻礙） the rescue, said Du.
The gas outburst happened at 6:03 a.m. Saturday when 276 miners were working underground in the mine in Yuzhou City. A total of 239 workers escaped but 21 were found dead and 16 trapped.
An initial（最初的） investigation showed that 173,500 cubic meters of gas leaked out in the accident. Liu Wenbin, a deputy chief engineer of the company that owns the mine, was in the pit（礦井） when the accident happened. He organized the escape.
"At around 6 a.m., I felt there was something wrong with the airflow in the shaft, and one of the team captains told me he also felt it and had already reported the problem," said Liu
The mine is owned by Pingyu Coal & Electric Co. Ltd., a company jointly established by four investors, including Zhong Ping Energy Chemical Group and China Power Investment Corp.
小題1:What could be the best title for this passage?                    
A．Death Toll Rises in an Accident in China
B．A Coal Mine Accident in Central China
C．An Accident in Central China
D．Coal Mine Accidents in China
小題2:What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph?           
A．payment required for the use of rescuing persons
B．the number of people killed in a particular accident
C．the percentage of the dead persons in an accident
D．a(chǎn) number of people killed in an accident
小題3:From this passage we know that ____.                        
A．Of the 276 miners in the mine only 21 were dead until the next morning
B．The miners trapped underground would be saved without difficulty
C．16 miners trapped underground were still found alive waiting for the rescue
D．Until the next morning another 5 miners were found dead in this accident
小題4:According to the writer, which of the following is not true?      
A．The mine was owned by more than one company
B．There was at least one more similar accident happening in Central China before
C．Before the accident happened there was no sign of something wrong
D．When the accident happened one of the mine owners was in the pit

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked   21  flowers by the police. It was also said that she could  22___ a share of up to ￡30,000 reward money.
Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in   23  the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible   24  when she had to steal into Bieber’s bedroom and to watch him   25 . Then she waited alone for three   26  while armed police prepared to   27   the building.
She said, "I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen
 28   in the car park I was so glad they were there.”
The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious of the guest who   29  in at 3 pm the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and   30  sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his   31 . She said, "He didn’t seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact." Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her boss Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.
Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the   32  man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki
  33  15 minutes.
"It was about ten past two in the morning   34  the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?’. My heart missed a 35 ."
Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers   36  passages and staircases to the top floor room and   37  over the key.
"I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man’s room,   38  I could see the passage. The police kept   39  at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he   40   have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed (帶上手銬)。
小題1:
A．toB．withC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題2:A. charge           B. pay              C get                D. reward
小題3:
A．beginningB．interruptingC．pausingD．ending
小題4:
A．storiesB．experienceC．momentD．day
小題5:
A．secretlyB．happilyC．interestedlyD．unexpectedly
小題6:A. seconds          B minutes          C. hours             D. days
小題7:
A．burnB．destroyC．stepD．storm
小題8:
A．come upB．crowded upC．lined upD．taken up
小題9:
A．checkedB．signedC．orderedD．handed
小題10:
A．stealingB．gettingC．wearingD．moving
小題11:
A．shoulderB．faceC．stomachD．a(chǎn)nkle
小題12:
A．chargedB．escapedC．wantedD．found
小題13:
A．eachB．otherC．everyD．a(chǎn)nother
小題14:
A．whenB．whileC．whichD．that
小題15:
A．knockB．hitC．beatD．slap
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)crossB．overC．intoD．through
小題17:
A．turnedB．handedC．stretchedD．reached
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．thereforeD．but
小題19:
A．speakingB．whisperingC．shoutingD．scolding
小題20:
A．wouldB．couldC．mustD．might

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案