【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman was more than thirty year old. Soon they began talking to every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family?”“Yes,I have one son ” the woman replied to. “Oh, really?” said the man. “Does he smoke?”“No,”the man answered. “That’s good.” The man was glad to say, “I don’t smoke,too. Smoking is bad for your healthy. And does your son often fight with other?” “Oh, no.” the woman answered at once. “He never fights.” “Well,” the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old is he?” “Only three months old today.” The woman said with smile.
【答案】
【1】sit→sat
【2】year→years
【3】every→each
【4】replied后面的to去掉
【5】“No,”后面的man→woman
【6】too→either
【7】healthy→health
【8】other→others
【9】But→And
【10】with后面加a
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一則笑話。一位男士在火車上遇到了一位女士,展開了一段有趣的對話。
【1】sit→sat 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文說的是過去的事情,所以要用一般過去時(shí)。故sit改為sat。
【2】year→years 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Thirty后面接名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故year改為years。
【3】every→each 考查代詞。each other意思是“彼此”,指兩者的彼此。故every改為each。
【4】replied后面的to去掉 考查介詞。replied后面沒有賓語,所以不需要介詞to。故去掉to。
【5】“No,”后面的man→woman 考查邏輯一致。是woman回答“沒有”,故man改為woman。
【6】too→either 考查副詞辨析。too表示“也”,常用于肯定句;either表示“也”,常用于否定句。本句是否定句,故too改為either。
【7】healthy→health 考查詞性辨析。be bad for意思是“對……有害處”,后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。healthy是形容詞。故healthy改為health。
【8】other→others 考查代詞辨析。others表示別人,other后面應(yīng)該還要加名詞。故other改為others。
【9】But→And 考查連詞辨析。前后兩句話不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而是并列關(guān)系。故But改為And。
【10】with后面加a 考查冠詞。smile用作名詞時(shí),意為“微笑,笑容”,指臉上表示歡喜快樂的表情,有時(shí)也可指“苦笑”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用單數(shù)形式。故在smile前加a。
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