語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

M: Excuse me. Would you mind if I smoked here?

W: I’m sorry. Didn’t you see the sign on the wall, “No 1. ________”?

M: Oh, sorry. 2. ________ can I smoke on this floor?

W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed here.

M: Oh, dear! I wonder 3._______ I could have 4. ________ glass of water.

W: Sure. Help 5.________ (you), over there.

M: Thanks.

W: Don’t you know smoking is not good 6.________ your health, young man?

M: Yes, I do. I tried many times to give it up, but I 7.________(fail). When I go without it, I feel very bad.

W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! 8.______, if you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.

M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again 9.______.

W: That’s good. Well, if you 10.________ (die) to smoke now, you can go outside, in the open air.

M: Oh, no! I’m not smoking anymore from now on!

W: That’s great!

1.smoking

2.Where

3.if/whether

4.a

5.yourself

6.for

7.failed

8.However

9.to kick

10.are

【解析】

1.1】smoking；考查固定短語(yǔ)意思。上文中提到：Would you mind if I smoked here? 說(shuō)明問(wèn)話者想在這里抽煙�；卮鹫弑硎�，標(biāo)牌上寫(xiě)著“不能抽煙”。No smoking;禁止吸煙

2.Where；考查疑問(wèn)詞。上文提到這里禁止吸煙，說(shuō)明問(wèn)話人下一句會(huì)問(wèn)：我可以在哪里吸呢？所以要填Where。

3.if/whether；考查wonder的用法。Wonder作及物動(dòng)詞表示“想知道”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。I wonder if/whether：我想知道是否、、、、、、在這里表示請(qǐng)求，意思是：我想知道我是否可以要一杯水。故填if/whether。

4.a；考查固定搭配，a glass of water：一杯水。這句話的意思是：我想知道我可以要一杯水嗎？

5.yourself；考查固定搭配。help yourself表示客氣地允許別人做某事，意為：請(qǐng)自便，請(qǐng)自己拿。此處指回答者請(qǐng)問(wèn)話者自己倒水喝。另外，help yourself用于招呼客人吃東西時(shí)的客套話，意為：請(qǐng)隨便吃，別客氣。

6.for；考查重點(diǎn)句式。be good for：對(duì)、、、有益、有好處。這里是指吸煙對(duì)人體健康沒(méi)有好處。句意：小伙子，你不知道吸煙有害健康嗎？

7.failed；考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)變形和句意。這句話意思是：我嘗試戒煙許多次了，但都失敗了�，F(xiàn)在“我”還在吸煙，說(shuō)明“我”過(guò)去戒煙都失敗了，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)。

8. hard to stop! _______, if you have the nonsmokers’ health in mind, you might succeed.此空前后意思相反，意思是：戒煙是很難，但是只要你想著吸煙的危害，你就可以成功。說(shuō)明前后兩句要表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是回答者對(duì)問(wèn)話者的勸誡和鼓勵(lì)他堅(jiān)持戒煙。所以填Howeve。

9.to kick；考查動(dòng)詞搭配。這里是指我會(huì)盡力改掉吸煙的習(xí)慣，表示為了達(dá)到目的而努力完成。try to do sth：盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事 。注意區(qū)分：try doing sth是指試著做某事，沒(méi)有明顯的目的性。所以此處應(yīng)填to kick。

10.are；考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。Be dying to do sth：極想做某事，非常想做某事。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)為第一人稱，所以要填are，句意：如果你很想吸煙，就出去吸。

考點(diǎn)：考查情景對(duì)話中詞匯與語(yǔ)法的掌握。

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