4．Learners of English，especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers．The following ways might help improve their listening ability．
First of all，do things step by step．It is not good to listen to something beyond your level．Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book．Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one．
Secondly，stick to （堅(jiān)持） one course of study．Don't change books often．Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more"fashionable"．
Thirdly，listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time．Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first．That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio．
Fourthly，if you have time，listen to some interesting stories in some special English programs，such as VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook．
25．This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how toA．
A．improve their listening ability               
B．read fast
C．write better English and read faster           
D．speak correctly
26．If you want to understand the English news program on the radio，you shouldB．
A．read the Chinese language newspaper step by step
B．go through the Chinese language newspaper first
C．read again and again the Chinese language newspaper
D．be able to recite the Chinese language newspaper
27．The author advised that once you have taken up a course，youA．
A．should stick to it．
B．should take up other courses if they are more fashionable
C．should begin with the last book
D．shouldn't do anything else
28．In this passage，VOA stands forB．
A．a(chǎn) book   
B．a(chǎn) radio station         
C．a(chǎn) text-book  
D．a(chǎn) magazine．

分析 本文是一篇科教類的文章，主要介紹了關(guān)于如何提高人們的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平，并給出了4個(gè)建議，如一步步的做事，堅(jiān)持一套資料，經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英文新聞節(jié)目，從英文廣播電臺(tái)里聽(tīng)故事．本文詳細(xì)介紹了四個(gè)提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平．

解答 25．答案：A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容及文章第一段最后一句"The following ways might help improve their listening ability．"可知，本文是關(guān)于聽(tīng)力方面的建議．故選A．
26．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段第二行"Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first．"可知，最好先看一下中文說(shuō)明，有助與你的理解．故選B．
27．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行"stick to one course of study．Don't change books often"可知，我們要堅(jiān)持一套材料，不隨便換學(xué)習(xí)的材料．故選A．
28．答案：B． 推理判斷題．根據(jù)本句"if you have time，listen to some interesting stories in some special English from the V．O．A"可知，VOA是播放英語(yǔ)故事的電臺(tái)．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇科教類文章，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題，推理判斷題，做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)的含義進(jìn)行分析，從而得出正確答案．切記胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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