The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥灣流) might explain this difference.
Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today. 
小題1: Why are drifting bottles used?
A．To determine the position of a ship
B．To carry message across the ocean
C．To predict the direction of a ship.
D．To find the direction of a current
小題2:What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?
A．U.S. ships were longer than British ones.
B．British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
C．U.S captains knew more about maps.
D．U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
小題3:What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?
A．A map of the Atlantic Ocean.B．A map of the Gulf Stream..
C．A map of ocean currents.D．A map of his first voyage.
小題4:What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?
A. He compared his own map with other maps
B. He talked with many U.S. captains.
C. Both B and C.
D. He used drifting bottles to check his map.

小題1:D
小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:B

小題1:根據(jù)The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. 及下文描述，可知使用漂流瓶就是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)洋流的方向，故選D。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. 描述，可知選D。
小題1:根據(jù)最后一段From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream.描述，可知選B。
小題1:根據(jù)最后一段Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships.描述，可知選B。
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小題1: The purpose of the passage is to introduce _____. 
A．the gradual weakness of fresco painting
B．oils’ power or influence over watercolour
C．the discovery of watercolour in England
D．the start and development of watercolour
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B．The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.
C．The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.
D．It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.
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B．New Technology Is Used in the Space Station.
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A．Using too much packaging．
B．Recycling too many wastes．
C．Making more products than necessary．
D．Having more material than is needed．
小題2:The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ___________．
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of supermarkets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
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B．means burning packaging for energy
C．is the solution to gas shortage
D．leads to a waste of land
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C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging．
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C．Men and women are curious about different things.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

答對三題以上（含三題）才給予加分；請在完成前五部分的前提下完成該部分

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (輪流替換) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
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“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(進化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
小題1:This passage is mainly about ____________.
A．the policy of honestyB．an honesty box to collect money
C．evolution on honestyD．an experiment on honesty
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A．wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B．had known they wanted to do something illegally
C．meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D．intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
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A．they want to leave a good impression
B．they fear to be laughed at by others
C．they’ve got the nature through evolution
D．they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
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A．causes somebody to become cheerful
B．makes something easier to understand
C．comes upon something by accident
D．brings something into the broad daylight
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A．ticket sales on public transport
B．cold drink sales in public places
C．places with “No spitting!” signs
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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DNA is a substance（物質） that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plans have genes. Animals have genes. You have genes.
Genes are the basic units of heredity（遺傳）. Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father.
Genes are a kind of code. A tree’s genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cat’s genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes.
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Different parts of you are made of different kinds of cells. Your muscles are made of muscle celIs. Your skin is made of skin cells. The code in your genes tells your body to make different kinds of cells. The genes in each cell tell the cell how to work. They tell the cell when to make new copies of itself.
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In the mid-1900s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineering. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseases-diseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by changing genes through a process called gene therapy.
小題1: What is DNA?
A．DNA is a kind of gene.
B．DNA is a substance that makes up genes.
C．DNA is the basic unit of heredity.
D．DNA is a measure to protect crime.
小題2: Which of the following about genes is correct according to the passage?
A．Plants, animals and human beings have the same genes.
B．Half people inherit all genes from their mother, others from their father.
C．Genes decide the trees shapes, the cats’ fur color and our eyes’ color as well.
D．Genes will give you a code when you need them.
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A．Genes lining up on strands called chromosomes are in the center of cells.
B．Genes hide in everything alive in your body.
C．Genes can be nowhere but in your mind, controlling all your actions.
D．Genes travel in your body and help cope skin, muscle, and eyes.
小題4:An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel         .
A．first saw inherited patterns in people
B．was interested in why plants were different
C．first called the units of heredity from parents genes
D．was the first who discovered genes
小題5: We can conclude that         .
A．scientists were less intelligent than monks in 1900s
B．some genes are bad and can cause diseases
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小題1:According to the first paragraph, ______.
A．young people are living a hard life
B．people don’t think highly of the teenagers
C．people shouldn’t forget the young people
D．young people should keep quiet before the public
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B．liked dogs very much even if they often attacked her
C．could see everything around her though she was old
D．had great influence over the boy when she was alive
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A．was filled with sadness and gave up finishing his talk
B．was always very good at expressing himself
C．practiced a lot in order to give a moving speech
D．had great difficulty in accepting the loss of Nana
小題4:The writer wanted to tell the readers ______.
A．the young people were too weak to face certain facts
B．the young people have learned to control themselves
C．the adults could learn something valuable from the young
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You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
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Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
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小題1:What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.
B．He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.
C．He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.
D．He wants to introduce the American culture to us.
小題2: Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.
A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C．they were born in China but go to study in America
D．they like to eat bananas
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A. American Chinese are great.        B. we love American Chinese
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