15．Every year during the graduation famous people will talk to thousands of students and their parents．But this time something strange has happened．Each of the big-name speakers seems to speak of the same topic； they are all telling graduates to make the world a better place．
So there was Arianna Huffmgton at Smith College saying"what I advise you to do is not just take your place at the top of the world，but to change the world"The actress Kerry Washington told students at George Washington University："The world needs your voice，every one of you．"And then this，from Jeff Immelt，head of General Electric，at the University of Connecticut："Graduates should be optimistic； believe in better．The world waits for your power．"
Anyone can know what the famous speakers said is meaningless．The world has 7billion voices to listen to already-it won't matter about one more or less．Neither is it clear why graduates should be especially optimistic，especially at the moment．The world doesn't wait for their power； only a small number of people will get the chance to lead anything．
Only Barack Obama in his address at Morehouse College avoided encouraging anyone to change the world．That is because he alone knows how hard it is to change it-even if you happen to be President of the United States．Not only has he failed to change the world，he can't even get people to give up guns in his own country．
Instead of aiming so impossibly high，the graduates of 2014would do better to start a bit lower．When they leave their universities it will not"Hello world!"but"Hello again，Mum and Dad!"So what Ms Huflington，Mr．Obama and Mr．Immelt ought to have said was：change the world if you must，but it would be nice if you could help out by changing the bag in the rubbish basket first．
They should then have followed up with the importance of hard work．Graduates need to change their employment attitude．They need jobs．Sadly on commencement addresses（畢業(yè)典禮） no one tells them that even a bad job is better than none at all．
41．The author mentions what the three famous people said in the second paragraph toB．
A．report how honest their addresses were
B．show the topics of their addresses are the same
C．report the differences among their addresses
D．show his suggestion on their addresses
42．What does the author argue in the third paragraph？D
A．The world has 7billion voices to listen to．
B．Graduates should be especially optimistic．
C．The world doesn't wait for graduates'leadership．
D．the words that the famous speakers said have no meaning．
43．Why did Barack Obama avoid encouraging the graduates to change the world？D
A．Because he is the president of America．
B．Because he thought the world was already perfect．
C．Because he didn't get Americans to give up guns．
D．Because he knew changing the world was not easy．
44．What is the author's attitude towards what big-name speakers said？A
A．Negative  
B．Surprised  
C．Supportive  
D．Respectful
45．What might be difficult for the graduates according to the author？C
A．Changing their life attitude．
B．Saying"Hello"again to their parents
C．Getting a good job with a high pay．
D．Changing the bag in the rubbish basket．

分析 些知名人士對(duì)畢業(yè)生做的演講主題均是比較大的不可能的目標(biāo)：改變世界．唯獨(dú)奧巴馬沒有提這樣的希望．作者認(rèn)為那些知名人士應(yīng)該告訴畢業(yè)生們比較低的，比較切合實(shí)際的目標(biāo)．

解答 41．B 推理判斷題．由第二段可知，三位著名人士的演講主題都一樣，從而印證了第一段Each of the big-name speakers seems to speak of the same topic； they are all telling graduates to make the world a better place．每一個(gè)大名鼎鼎的演講者似乎都在談?wù)撏粋�(gè)話題，他們都在告訴畢業(yè)生們?nèi)绾问惯@個(gè)世界變得更美好．故B選項(xiàng)正確．
42．D 段落大意題．由第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段的中心句為第一句：Anyone can know what the famous speakers said is meaningless．科學(xué)家們所說的毫無疑義．
43．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第四段That is because he alone knows how hard it is to change it-even if you happen to be President of the United States那是因?yàn)樗约褐�，即使你碰巧是美�?guó)總統(tǒng)，也很難改變它．可知D選項(xiàng)正確．
44．A 態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題．由文章最后兩段可知這些知名人士所做的演講對(duì)畢業(yè)生毫無意義，他們應(yīng)該告訴畢業(yè)生一些更現(xiàn)實(shí)，更實(shí)際的東西．故作者對(duì)他們的演講持否定態(tài)度．
45．C 推理判斷題．由最后一段Sadly on commencement addresses（畢業(yè)典禮） no one tells them that even a bad job is better than none at all可知，對(duì)畢業(yè)生來，能夠得到工作就很不容易了，故得到高薪的好工作是非常難的．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

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