—What’s up? You look down.

—I have piles of papers _______ , but I type so slowly.

A. to be typed                                                  B. typed

C. to type                                                               D. being typed

【解析】選C�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have something to do表示某人需要做某事，做事的人就是主語(yǔ)；have something to be done表示某事需要被做，做事的人不是主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后半句可知是自己在打印文件，而沒(méi)有讓別人去做。

獨(dú)具【方法技巧】

動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)

1動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時(shí), 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。

I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)

試比較：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? (此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)

2在某些“形容詞＋不定式”作表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

This problem is difficult to work out. (可視為to work out前省略了for me)

3在too. . . to. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.

4動(dòng)詞rent, blame, let等的不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

Who is to blame for starting the fire?

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