【題目】There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 【1】 (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students.

However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework are necessary. 【2】 (actual), only proper amount of homework in proper form is 【3】 (accept); some homework may not only fail 【4】 (help) the students, but on 【5】contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper”homework, in my opinion, 【6】 (vary) in its forms, 【7】might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough 【8】 (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with self-motivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than drive them. Only if a teacher 【9】 (keep) this 【10】his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students.

【答案】

【1】makes

【2】Actually

【3】acceptable

【4】to help

【5】the

【6】varies

【7】which

【8】freedom

【9】keeps

【10】in

【解析】 本文屬于教育類文章。有必要每天給學(xué)生布置家庭作業(yè)嗎？作者認(rèn)為作業(yè)的形式適當(dāng)和作業(yè)適量對學(xué)生是有好處的，但過猶則不及。

【1】makes

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，make在從句中“only practice ___1___ (make) perfect, while others disagree.”中謂語，與從句主語practice之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合主句的時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）可知，此處要填makes。

【2】Actually

考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，適量的作業(yè)以適當(dāng)?shù)男问讲攀强山邮艿摹７治鼍渥印啊笨芍�，本句中�?/span>actual在句子中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用其副詞形式actually。

【3】acceptable

考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)第2小題的句意可知，本句中的動(dòng)詞accept在句子中作表語，而動(dòng)詞是不能作表語，故用形容詞形式acceptable。

【4】to help

考查固定用法。句意：有些家庭作業(yè)不僅不能幫助學(xué)生。Fail to do sth…，為固定用法，意為“不能做某事，未能做某事，做某事不成功”，故根據(jù)句意可知，本句是未能做某事，故填to help

【5】the

考查固定搭配。句意：但恰恰相反，他們太厭煩了，以致于失去了學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。on the contrary為固定搭配，意為“恰恰相反”，故本空填 the

【6】varies

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子““Proper”homework, in my opinion, ___6___ (vary) in its forms”可知，本句中的主語是 “propet”homework，而“, in my opinion,”是插入語，其謂語動(dòng)詞是vary，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，故用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填varies

【7】which

考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子“，___7___might be some extensive reading, a paper”可知，本空是用于連接前后兩個(gè)句子。根據(jù)意思可知，本空指上文的意思，并在其所在的句子中作主語，屬于關(guān)系代詞的特征，因此是定語從句，指代前面的一個(gè)句子，可知要用which.

【8】freedom

考查名詞。根據(jù)本題前的形容詞“enough”可知，此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom，因此形容詞修飾名詞，故填freedom

【9】keeps

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它應(yīng)該給學(xué)生足夠的自由（自由），使他們能夠做自己喜歡做的事情。分析句子Only if a teacher ___9___ (keep) this ___10___his/her mind,可知，根據(jù)狀語從句中，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，可知，本句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填keeps。

【10】in

考查固定搭配。句意：只有老師記住這一點(diǎn)，家庭作業(yè)對學(xué)生才是最有幫助的。keep…in mind，為固定搭配，意為“記住…..”，故填in.

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