【題目】根據(jù)提示填入適當短語，完成下列句子。

【1】Attempts have been made to prevent the critically endangered animals from ______（滅絕）.

【2】People ______（暴露）much more by their gestures than by their words.

【3】He doesn't know the difficulty she had ______（養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)）four children entirely on her own.

【4】She started as a secretary, but ______（最終）running the department.

【5】A local woman couldn’t ______（阻擋，抑制）her tears when she saw her shop destroyed by the fire.

【答案】

【1】dying out

【2】give away

【3】bringing up

【4】ended up

【5】hold back

【解析】

本題考查完成句子，注意短語的詞義辨析、時態(tài)和非謂語動詞的使用。

【1】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們已采取措施，防止這種極度瀕危的動物滅絕。die out表示“滅絕”，prevent sb/sth from doing表示“阻止某人/物做某事、防止某事發(fā)生”，故填dying out。

【2】

考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：人們更多的是通過手勢，而不是言語來傳遞信息。give away表示“暴露、泄露”，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是People，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故填give away。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不知道，她獨自撫養(yǎng)四個孩子有多困難。bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)育”，have difficulty(in) doing表示“做某事有困難”，故填bringing up。

【4】

考查時態(tài)。句意：她一開始是秘書，但最后成了部門主管。end up表示“最終”，“started”表明用一般過去時，故填ended up。

【5】

考查動詞。句意：一位當?shù)貗D女看到自己的商店被大火燒毀，忍不住哭了起來。hold back表示“抑制”，情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后，用動詞原形，故填hold back。

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