【題目】語(yǔ)法填空 在下面短文的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空One day, Pierre, 【1】___ worked in a government office, received 【2】___ invitation to a palace ball. His wife, Mathilde, had no money 【3】___jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 【4】____ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful 【5】___ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace 【6】__(miss). They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new【7】___ for Jeanne. In order to pay【8】___ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didn’t recognize her 【9】____ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldn’t be affected 【10】_____ vanity (虛榮心), otherwise it will cost him or her a lot.

【答案】

【1】who

【2】an

【3】for

【4】from

【5】and

【6】(was) missing

【7】one

【8】back/off

【9】when

【10】by

【解析】

試題分析：這是小說(shuō)“項(xiàng)鏈”的片段，告誡人們“一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該受虛榮的影響”。

【1】who Pierre做先行詞，指人，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，故填who。

【2】an 句意：收到了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。invitation是元音開(kāi)頭，表示泛指時(shí)前面用an，故此處填an。

【3】for 句意：她沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)珠寶。根據(jù)句意可知填介詞for.

【4】from 固定搭配：borrow---from---，從---借---。故填from。

【5】and 句意：她看上去很美麗，并且那晚她們玩得很開(kāi)心。此處是并列句，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故填and.

【6】(was) missing 句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈丟了。find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞；或者find +賓語(yǔ)從句。故此處填(was) missing。

【7】one 句意：買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的。此處表示替代，one在這里替代necklace，故填one.

【8】back/off 句意：為了還清欠債。pay back/off 還清債務(wù)。故填back/off 。

【9】when 句意：當(dāng)她們十年后在公園里見(jiàn)面時(shí)，Jeanne沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她。故填when 。

【10】by 句意：一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該受虛榮的影響。故填by。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開(kāi)頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國(guó)的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。比如第62小題an 句意：收到了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。invitation是元音開(kāi)頭，表示泛指時(shí)前面用an，故此處填an。

【溫馨提示】

冠詞的用法一定要重視，它會(huì)在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中考查。更加重視短語(yǔ)、詞組、固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。

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