Question

【題目】The Winner's Guide to Success

Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.【1】

●Be responsible for yourself.

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power.【2】

●Write a plan.

It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.【3】Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

●【4】

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard—even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won't get anything valuable.

●Never give up.

【5】When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

A. A good plan is like a map to you.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they didn't work hard earlier.

D. You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."

E. Here are some keys to success that they give.

F. Someone else's opinion of you doesn't have to become your reality.

G. Be willing to pay the price.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】A

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】本文是一篇介紹如何取得成功的惡意論文，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰易懂，文章一開頭便引出本文的主題：如何才能取得成功。文章將這一大論點分為四個小論點進(jìn)行分述，分別為：對自己負(fù)責(zé)，制定計劃，懂得付出，永不放棄。文章通過對著四個小論點的論述表達(dá)出“成功并非一蹴而就，而是有序可循這一中心論點。”

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該空上文講到“為了找尋問題的答案，今日意為美國記者拜訪了世界上多位最為成功的人士。”下文則提到取得成功的幾個要點，因而可以得出該空所填應(yīng)當(dāng)為一段具有承上啟下意義的語句，通過綜合下面選項，E選項Here are some keys to success that they give.該選項意為“這有一些給予你的成功之匙”較為符合題意，故本題選擇E項。

本題考查了考生對于文章各部分內(nèi)容銜接關(guān)系的理解，旨在考查考生通過上下文的意思推測出問題部分在原文中所起的作用，從而達(dá)到精準(zhǔn)做題的目的。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該語段“Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something apart from yourself is stopping you from making success, you're giving away your own power”主要論述了“有時你可能會首當(dāng)其沖的將失敗歸咎于他人，實際上當(dāng)你抱怨自己是由于外部原因而沒有成功的時候，那時你就會喪失自己的力量。通過對該段句意的理解，該語段主要論述了，成功與否與他人無關(guān)，關(guān)鍵在于自己本身，由于問題部分謂語語段的最后部分，因而空白處會對該與短期這總結(jié)歸納的作用，綜合下列選項，D項“You're saying, "You have more control over my life than I do."”意為事情已經(jīng)超出了自己的控制。”較為符合題意，故本題選擇B選項。

本題考查了考生對于文章的理解和歸納能力，旨在讓考生在對語段進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納之后，選出與語段內(nèi)容真正相關(guān)的選項。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容表述具有一致性的原則，一而再本文中同一語段里的內(nèi)容都應(yīng)當(dāng)為論述同一個論點來服務(wù)。在本題中，問題部分的下文“Without this "map", you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the "map", you'll enjoy the "trip" and get what you want in the shortest possible time.”意為沒有這個地圖你可能會浪費你的時間，金錢還有你的能量，因而問題處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)和map有一定關(guān)聯(lián)，綜合下列選項，發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項“ A good plan is like a map to you.”一個好計劃至于你來說就像是一個地圖。

本題考查了考生在理解語段的基礎(chǔ)上，通過邏輯推理來得出問題答案的能力。

【4】主旨大意題，通過對文章內(nèi)容的理解我們可以得知，該題為屬于文章所提的四個小論點之一，故該問題處所填內(nèi)容一定是對下文內(nèi)容的概括，起到了總領(lǐng)下文的作用。通過對文章的閱讀可知下段文章主要論述了“沒有什么是輕而易舉的，一切都是通過努力所得。”結(jié)合下列選項，G選項“Be willing to pay the price.”懂得付出較為符合題意，故選G項。

本題考查了考生通過語篇邏輯性，連貫性的解讀，理解句子與句子之間，句子與段落之間的關(guān)系，從而更好地弄懂語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，達(dá)到做題準(zhǔn)確的目的。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，該題要求選擇段落的主旨句，根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Never give up.”以及下文中的“When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.”當(dāng)你做事的時候，應(yīng)該時刻告誡自己永遠(yuǎn)都不要放棄，將B選項“ It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done”“似乎每個人都懂這個道理，但做起來要比說起來要難得多。”將其帶入原文中與文章銜接緊密，故選擇B項。