【題目】課文填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man looking at his smart-phone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _【1】_______ (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so 【2】________ (absorb) in his smart-phone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，【3】________ (throw) him to the ground. This should serve【4】________a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially_【5】_______ crossing roads.

【6】________ (lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver to stop the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，【7】________ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smart-phone __【1】______ (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even worse, some addicts become 【9】________ (patient) with relatives and friends.

Some people blame the smart-phone for the tragedy, yet in fact people's weakening self-control and self-discipline are_【10】_______ (blame).

【答案】

【1】had

【2】absorbed

【3】throwing

【4】as

【5】when/while

【6】Luckily

【7】which

【8】addiction

【9】impatient

【10】to blame

【解析】

【1】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“on Oct. 22”，可知要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填had。

【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)。be absorbed in表示“專(zhuān)心于……”故填abosorbed。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，throw與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填throwing。

【4】考查介詞的用法。serve as表示“擔(dān)任……；充當(dāng)……”，故填as。

【5】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是提醒人們尤其是在過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候要注意周?chē)�。故�?/span>when/while。

【6】考查副詞的用法。放在句首單獨(dú)使用副詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故填Luckily。

【7】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此空要做led to 的主語(yǔ)，又要指代前面的句子，故要用which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【8】考查名詞的用法。smart-phone addiction是表達(dá)手機(jī)上癮，故填addiction。

【9】考查形容詞的用法。連系動(dòng)詞become后用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故填patience。

【10】考查固定搭配用法。be to blame表示該受責(zé)備；該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故填to blame。

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