根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. 1. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is "loss of self". According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. 2. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.
She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. 3.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes. 4. . The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young. 5. .
A. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.
B. However, only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
C. Puppy love (早戀) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (憂郁癥)
D. Parents should forbid their children’s puppy love.
E. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
F. If they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give help.
G. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
1.C
2.A
3.E
4.F
5.B
【解析】
試題分析: 戀愛會(huì)讓人年輕,會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)幸福和快樂(lè),也會(huì)讓人們更加健康。但是早戀對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)卻是有害的,有時(shí)戀愛的失意會(huì)讓青少年患上抑郁癥,這尤其對(duì)女孩子影響更大。在本文中作者分析了早戀對(duì)青少年的危害。
1.考查上下文的理解和判斷能力?涨皟(nèi)容提到盡管戀愛可以使成年人健康,快樂(lè),而戀愛對(duì)于青少年卻是一件壞事,而在所有選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(早戀會(huì)給青少年帶來(lái)壓力,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥)符合語(yǔ)境,可以承上啟下,故答案選C。
2.考查上下文的理解和判斷能力。上文中講述早戀對(duì)青少年的不良影響,而且提到女孩子更可能失去自我,而導(dǎo)致抑郁癥的發(fā)生,由此判斷下文是介紹女孩子容易受早戀影響的原因,故答案選A。
3.考查上下文的理解和判斷能力?涨皟(nèi)容是青少年問(wèn)題的專家對(duì)此提出的一些建議,而在所有選項(xiàng)中E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容也是作者就此提出的建議,內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選E。
4.考查上下文的理解和判斷能力。上文提到父母應(yīng)該觀察孩子的一些抑郁癥的跡象,由此判斷下文應(yīng)該是對(duì)此應(yīng)采取的措施,而在所有選項(xiàng)中F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是如何做的建議,內(nèi)容可以承接上文,答案選F。
5.考查上下文的理解和判斷能力。在文中作者講述了早戀的危害,而空前內(nèi)容是作者說(shuō)戀愛讓人年輕,由此判斷后句應(yīng)該是一種轉(zhuǎn)折,是作者對(duì)主題的進(jìn)一步深化,故判斷B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。
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