【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。
I have finally been able to become an active volunteer(n.志愿者) with the Free Meal Program in the city 【1】 I live. I will volunteer(v.做自愿者) at weekends and 【2】 (hopeful), I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center every week. At the thought of this, I can't feel 【3】(happy)!
I have applied(申請)at several other places 【4】 (volunteer), like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a great sense of 【5】 (accomplish) and pure joy in giving back to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live 【6】! I want to do whatever I can 【7】 (help) make a 【8】(different). I wish that many would be inspired to devote a bit of their time to local organizations in the future. There's always 【9】 strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When doing voluntary work, we do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering 【10】 (promote) our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is rewarding and look forward to more of it.
【答案】
【1】where
【2】hopefully
【3】happier
【4】to volunteer
【5】accomplishment
【6】for
【7】to help
【8】difference
【9】a
【10】promotes
【解析】
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們志愿服務(wù)會提高我們的社會意識、是非常有意義的,每個人都應(yīng)該多做志愿服務(wù)。
【1】考查定語從句。句意:我終于能夠在我居住的城市成為免費用餐計劃的志愿者。此處為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞city并在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。
【2】考查副詞。句意:我將在周末做志愿者,希望我每周都能在援助中心幫助那些不幸的人。修飾整個句子用副詞,故填hopefully。
【3】考查形容詞比較級。句意:一想到這,我就感到無比高興。上一句話說我將在周末做志愿者,希望我每周都能在援助中心幫助那些不幸的人,這表明我非常愿意做志愿者幫助他人,因此此處表示“無比高興”,因此此處使用否定詞+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)(多為can’t/couldn’t+比較級形式),意思為“再……不過”,故填happier。
【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我已經(jīng)在其他幾個地方申請了志愿者,比如愛護動物協(xié)會和我當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,因此用不定式作定語,表示“……的地方”,故填to volunteer。
【5】考查名詞。句意:在回饋社會、幫助他人和表達善意的過程中,有一種巨大的成就感和純粹的快樂。作介詞of的賓語用名詞,故填accomplishment。
【6】考查動詞短語。句意:這是我生活的意義之一。 I live 6 是定語從句,修飾one of the things,live for表示“為……而生活;以……為生活目的”,現(xiàn)行詞作介詞for的賓語,根據(jù)句意,故填for。
【7】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我想盡我所能幫助改變現(xiàn)狀。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語,故填to help。
【8】考查名詞。句意同上,作動詞make的賓語用名詞,make a difference表示“有影響、扭轉(zhuǎn)局面”,故填difference。
【9】考查冠詞。句意:人們總是強烈地需要團結(jié)起來,幫助人類和動物!need表示具體的需要時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,strong的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。
【10】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:同時,志愿服務(wù)會提高我們的社會意識。陳述的是客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,動名詞volunteering作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填promotes。
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