【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape, which resembles a long stick. Such an amazing 【1】 (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees. These creatures 【2】 (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks, they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 【3】 18-inch ruler.

There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 【4】 (they). Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs. Others spray something in no time 【5】 burns an attacker’s eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is 【6】 (easy) to see because it has red, yellow, and black markings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators, who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 【7】 (attack).

Stick insects are mostly nocturnal, which means they are active at night, when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators 【8】 (discover) them. However, darkness doesn’t protect stick insects 【9】 one super set of insect hunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回聲定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are 【10】 (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!

【答案】

【1】appearance

【2】are called

【3】an

【4】themselves

【5】that

【6】easier

【7】attacked

【8】to discover

【9】from/against

【10】absolutely

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)的有關(guān)情況，包括生活習(xí)性、自我保護(hù)以及天敵等。

【1】

考查名詞。句意：這樣一個(gè)驚人的外觀幫助它成功躲避開(kāi)樹(shù)枝上的捕食者。such a/an+adj+n意為“如此……”，故此處應(yīng)用“appear”的名詞形式“appearance”。故填appearance。

【2】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些生物被稱為竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)。主語(yǔ)These creatures與call之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，生物被稱為竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上一句的helps可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用are+過(guò)去分詞。故填are called。

【3】

考查冠詞。句意：它們可以小于1英寸，也可以大于18英寸的尺子。這里是泛指，且eighteen為元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an，故填an。

【4】

考查反身代詞。句意：竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)還有其他一些保護(hù)自己的方法�？崭駷�defend的賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，保護(hù)他們自己，故用反身代詞用themselves。故填themselves。

【5】

考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：還有一些竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)會(huì)立即噴灑一些東西，灼傷攻擊者的眼睛。先行詞為something，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。

【6】

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：這種竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)相對(duì)于其他的種類更容易看見(jiàn)，因?yàn)樗屑t色、黃色和黑色的斑紋。這是一個(gè)比較句型，than前面要用形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)，故此處應(yīng)為easy的比較級(jí)easier（更容易）。故填easier。

【7】

考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些鮮艷的顏色是對(duì)捕食者的警告，因?yàn)椴妒痴咧浪谑艿焦魰r(shí)，會(huì)釋放出一種難聞的氣味。當(dāng)它們被攻擊的時(shí)候釋放氣體，“被攻擊”用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這是when sb/sth be done的省略形式，主句與從句的主語(yǔ)一致，可以省略為when done（當(dāng)被..的時(shí)候)。故填attacked。

【8】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：黑暗使得大多數(shù)捕食者很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))，動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)“to+動(dòng)詞原形”作真正賓語(yǔ)，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，故填to discover。

【9】

考查固定搭配。句意：然而，黑暗并不能保護(hù)竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)不受一種超級(jí)捕食昆蟲(chóng)--蝙蝠的傷害。protect sb. from/against(保護(hù)某人免受......)，此處為保護(hù)竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)免受蝙蝠的傷害。故填from或者against。

【10】

考查副詞。句意：竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)絕對(duì)是這些蝙蝠想吃的東西！空格處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾be動(dòng)詞，故此空應(yīng)填“absolute”的副詞形式。故填absolutely。

定語(yǔ)從句中，不定代詞anything、nothing、everything、all、much、few、any、little為先行詞時(shí)，只可用關(guān)系代詞that。

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