18．Generosity and kindness does not mean that you give only when you have a lot or after fulfilling all your needs，but in fact you can still give when you yourself are struggling．Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away one's own money，time，talent，etc．sincerely without any personal gain as shown in the following story．
Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city，village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh．During one of his tours he addressed a meeting in Orissa．After his speech a poor old lady got up．She was gone with age，her hair was grey and her clothes were in rags．The volunteers tried to stop her，but she fought her way to the place where Mahatma Gandhi was sitting．
"I must see him，"she insisted．She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet．Then from the folds of her sari（卷布），she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet．Mahatma Gandhi picked up the copper coin and put it away carefully．The Charkha Sangh funds were under the charge of Jamnalal Bajaj．He asked Mahatma Gandhi for the coin but Mahatma Gandhi refused．
"I keep cheques worth thousands of rupees （盧比） for the Charkha Sangh，"Jamnalal Bajaj said laughingly，"yet you won't trust me with a copper coin．""This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands，"Mahatma Gandhi said．"If a man has one hundred thousand rupees and he gives away a thousand or two，it doesn't mean much．""But this coin was perhaps all that the poor lady possessed．She gave me all she had．That was very generous of her．What a great sacrifice she made．That is why I value this copper coin more than ten millions of rupees．"

81．What does generosity really mean according to the passage？（No more than 14 words）It means willingness and liberty in giving away things without any personal gain．
82．What did Gandhi make a speech in Orissa for？（No more than 12 words）He made a speech for collecting funds for Charkha Sangh．
83．Why did the old lady insist seeing Gandhi？（No more than 10 words）Because he wanted to give him the copper coin．
84．Why did Gandhi refuse to give the copper coin to Jamnalal Bajaj？（No more than 10 words）Because Gandhi thought it was valuable．．

分析 文章介紹了慷慨大方的真正含義，它不是一個(gè)富有的人給以別人捐贈(zèng)，而是自己本身貧困，卻愿意將自己的所有給予別人．

解答 81．It means willingness and liberty in giving away things without any personal gain．細(xì)節(jié)題．從第一段的句子Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away one's own money，time，talent，etc．sincerely without any personal gain as shown in the following story．可知慷慨大方意為著在沒(méi)有獲益的情況下也愿意將自己的錢，時(shí)間和才能捐贈(zèng)．
82．He made a speech for collecting funds for Charkha Sangh．細(xì)節(jié)題．第二段句子"Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city，village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh．"可知甘地演講是為了給Charkha Sangh籌集資金．
83．Because he wanted to give him the copper coin．細(xì)節(jié)題．從第三段的句子"Then from the folds of her sari（卷布），she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet"可知這個(gè)婦女想見(jiàn)甘地是想給他一枚銅幣．
84．Because Gandhi thought it was valuable．細(xì)節(jié)題．從最后一段的句子：This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands．可知甘地不愿意將銅幣給他，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這個(gè)銅幣很值錢．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀表達(dá)主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)信息整合重組的能力，首先要對(duì)全文大意了解，然后帶著問(wèn)題去文章搜集信息．

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