Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have 36 with a Chinese host, he always presses 37 food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it of the previous helping. That often makes me 38 very awkward. I have to eat the food even if I don’t 39 it, because it is considered 40 manners in the West to 41 one’s food on the plate.
I have also 42 that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often 43 the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or 44 . This might be good manners in China, but it is certainly 45 in the West.
In the United States, it is 46 to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very 47 . If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “ 48 ” Here’s an example: When an American is offered 49 by the host, and he doesn’t like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll 50 some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it. ” That is 51 an American will do.
52 are taught that “Honesty is the best policy. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛)might be more important than 53 . So when I am here in China, I have to observe the 54 here. But when you go to 55 , you had better “do as the Romans do”.
36. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
37. A. more B. a little C. few D. little
38. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
39. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
40. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
41. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
42. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
43. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
44. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
45. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
46. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
47. A. friendly B. direct C. short D. kind
48. A. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
49. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
50. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
51. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
52. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
53. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
54. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
55. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
36.【解析】選B。通讀全文可知，本文描述用餐的事，故選B項(xiàng)。
37.【解析】選A。more更多的，結(jié)合上下文可知該句句意：若我與中國(guó)主人一起用餐，我剛吃完前一次夾給我的菜，他總是馬上又在我的碟子里堆上更多的菜。
38.【解析】選C。這常常使我感到尷尬。
39.【解析】選B。即使是我不喜歡吃的食物，我也得吃。
40.【解析】選B。因?yàn)樵谖鞣�，把食物剩在碟子里是不禮貌的。bad manners不禮貌的。
41.【解析】選B。leave sth. 剩下，留下。
42.【解析】選A。作者因是在陳述自己親身經(jīng)歷的事，因此要用noticed，而不用C項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”或D項(xiàng)“通知”。
43.【解析】選B。由上下文及中國(guó)風(fēng)俗可得知答案為B. refuses“拒絕”而不是A項(xiàng)“接受”。
44.【解析】選A。由本句前半部分的food和drink可知應(yīng)選A“口渴”。句意：我還注意到，當(dāng)一位中國(guó)人坐在美國(guó)人舉行的宴席上時(shí)，他常常辭謝遞給他的食物或飲料，盡管事實(shí)上他還餓著或渴著。
45.【解析】選C。由本句but轉(zhuǎn)折可知在西方這種習(xí)俗應(yīng)是相反，即：在中國(guó)這可能是得體的舉止，但在西方，這卻決算不得是文明的。
46.【解析】選A。在美國(guó)，一再問(wèn)人家要不要食物，或強(qiáng)塞食物給人是不禮貌的。
47.【解析】選B。由上下文的對(duì)比可知作者想說(shuō)美國(guó)人的性格應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)“直率的”。句意：美國(guó)人很直率。如果他們想要什么，他們會(huì)提出。如果不想要，他們就說(shuō)：“不，謝謝�！�
48.【解析】選C。由下面作者給出的例子可知答案選C。
49.【解析】選B。例如：主人給一位美國(guó)客人敬啤酒，而他又不喜歡喝啤酒，他就會(huì)說(shuō)： “不，謝謝。我不太想喝啤酒。如果您有‘百事可樂(lè)’，我倒想來(lái)點(diǎn)�！�
50.【解析】選D。diet與take搭配，這里意為“喝點(diǎn)什么”。
51.【解析】選B�？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句，從句中do缺賓語(yǔ)故用what引導(dǎo)該句。句意：美國(guó)人都會(huì)照此辦理。
52.【解析】選C。由上文一直以美國(guó)人為例進(jìn)行的說(shuō)明可知該空應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人”。
53.【解析】選B。由上一句可知美國(guó)人遵循“誠(chéng)實(shí)是最好的方針”，而不是A禮貌，及D命令。句意：但在有些國(guó)家，彬彬有禮比誠(chéng)實(shí)更為重要。
54.【解析】選A。本段前兩句說(shuō)的是各地用餐時(shí)的不同習(xí)俗，故應(yīng)選A“風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”。所以當(dāng)我在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，我必須遵循這里的習(xí)俗。
55.【解析】選C。本文一直在說(shuō)中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人在用餐方面的不同，故應(yīng)是：若你們?nèi)ッ绹?guó)，最好還是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧盤(pán)錦第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上第二次階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola （百事可樂(lè)）if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe（遵循） the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015屆遼寧盤(pán)錦第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上第二次階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞給)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份額). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尷尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola （百事可樂(lè)）if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(謙虛) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe（遵循） the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年鹽城南洋中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解
Having driven almost thirty hours, I decided to stay in South Carolina for a few days. The next morning, I purchased a three-day fishing license and bait (餌料) before heading to the lake.
Opening my trunk, I carefully took out my fishing gear (用具), put it on the lake’s edge, baited up and began to fish.
“Good morning,” said someone, walking up from behind me.
Turning around, I saw a game warden (獵場(chǎng)管理員) with a clip-board.
“Good morning,” I said, nodding my head.
“Catch any fish?” he asked.
“No sir, just relaxing and killing time.”
“Can I see your fishing license?”
I handed him the license I had purchased at the bait shop.
“Can I see your driver’s license, too?” he requested.
“I see the name on the driver’s license is spelled Kiser and the name on the fishing license is Kaiser,” said the warden.
“The gentleman at the bait shop must have written it wrong,” I told him.
“Well, I’m afraid I’ll have to write you up for fishing with an invalid license and take away your fishing gear.”
“You’ve got to be kidding,” I responded, with a surprised look on my face.
Sure enough I was written up and my fishing gear taken away. I was told that I would have to pay a fine and that my stuff would be sold at auction（拍賣(mài)）.
I stood there almost in tears as he drove away. Those rods and reels were very special to me. I had used them over twenty years, fishing with my friends, who were now all dead.
After returning home in Georgia, I telephoned South Carolina trying to explain the situation, but no one would listen. I was told that the Department of Fish and Game had a “zero tolerance” for fishing and hunting violations. Finally, in tears I paid the fine and gave up the fight.
Nine months later, I received a letter. I had no idea who it was from as there was no return address. On a plain piece of notebook paper was written “Auction for the Department of Fish and Game held this Saturday at 11:00 am.”
On Saturday, at six in the morning I headed to South Carolina. By ten o’clock I had found the auction. There were numerous boats and piles upon piles of fishing equipment. All at once, there it was—my wonderful stuff all thrown in a pile as if it was worth nothing.
As the auction began I took my seat. In my wallet was twenty-seven dollars. For more than an hour I waited for my property to be brought to the auction block.
“We have three rods and reels here. I guess we will sell this as a unit,” said the auctioneer.
“50 dollars,” yelled someone in the crowd.
“51 dollars,” yelled another man.
I rose from my seat and walked out of the auction.
“66 dollars,” I heard as the bidding continued.
“100 dollars,” came another bid. The auction became silent.
“100 dollars once, 100 dollars twice, 100 dollars three times. Sold for 100 dollars,” went the auctioneer.
I walked to my truck, got in and just sat there. Suddenly I heard something hit the side of my truck. Turning around, I saw the back of a man putting my three rods and reels into my truck. It was the same game warden who wrote me the ticket almost a year ago!
As I got out of the truck he stuck out his hand and said, “I wasn’t wrong. It’s the law that is wrong.”
I shook his hand, thanked him and drove away. I cried as I crossed the South Carolina Georgia state line.
1. Who wrote a letter to the writer telling him about the auction?
A. The Department of Fish and Game. B. The game warden.
C. A person unmentioned in the passage. D. The auction organizers.
2.Why did the writer walk out of the auction while it was going on?
A. He realized he was unable to get back his fishing gear.
B. He was too nervous to stay inside till the auction ended.
C. He couldn’t bear hearing people selling his fishing gear.
D. He knew the game warden was waiting for him outside.
3.What did the game warden mean by saying “It’s the law that is wrong”?
A. It didn’t make any sense to prohibit people from fishing freely in South Carolina.
B. The writer did break the law by fishing with an invalid license whatever the reason.
C. The writer should have been allowed a chance to explain and get his things back.
D. The auction should not have been held to sell the boats and fishing equipment.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
The best gift I’ve received was from two young boys. At that time, I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children of my own, life is so 36 .
They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always 37 my yard（院子）. It seemed that they were more than 38 to avoid staying in their own homes, for reasons that I shall not describe here.
I must feed my children who were 39 thirsty and hungry, so I 40 a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins(松餅). These two boys almost 41 in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a 42 with my family.
We would also 43 food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they 44 . I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered what had 45 in their lives, and meanwhile I hoped for the 46 .
During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one came to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had 47 me. On Mother’s Day, my children
48 home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a 49 on the door.
I went to answer it, and there 50 two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me, “Do you 51 us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so 52 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day 53 you were really like a 54 to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and 55 them again and again.
36. A. unfair B. real C. interesting D. hard
37. A. visited B. repaired C. cleaned D. approached
38. A. ashamed B. nervous C. happy D. surprised
39. A. always B. already C. seldom D. still
40. A. cost B. saved C. spent D. paid
41. A. set up B. raised up C. picked up D. grew up
42. A. meal B. rest C. drink D. bath
43. A. buy B. share C. collect D. pack
44. A. changed B. regretted C. refused D. disappeared
45. A. happened B. gone C. remained D. turned
46. A. good B. bad C. best D. worst
47. A. punished B. forgotten C. blamed D. doubted
48. A. missed B. left C. called D. arrived
49. A. shock B. notice C. noise D. knock
50. A. stood B. lay C. existed D. followed
51. A. like B. remember C. support D. influence
52. A. awful B. expensive C. delicious D. salty
53. A. before B. if C. though D. because
54. A. teacher B. mom C. friend D. sister
55. A. invited B. watched C. praised D. thanked
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