【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
It’s no surprise that we may have different opinions in organizing activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect an opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that I am great influenced by a special culture when grow up. In this culture which collectivism is emphasized, I tent to sacrifice my own interest to the group benefit. Once we are left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park and to go to a museum. I preferred to go to a museum when most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitations, I decided to follow him and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
【答案】
【1】an改為 the;
【2】great 改為 greatly;
【3】grow改為 growing
【4】which改為where
【5】interest to 中to 改為 for;
【6】are 改為 were ;
【7】and改為 or
【8】when改為while;
【9】Hesitations 改為hesitation;
【10】him改為them
【解析】
試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,介紹了在集體活動中,當(dāng)我們個人的觀點和大部分人的觀點不一致的時候,我們要服從大部分人的觀點。作者還舉例進(jìn)行了說明。
【1】an改為 the; 考查定冠詞語法。本句中名詞opinion的后面有介詞短語of the majority修飾,說明該詞表示特指,所以使用定冠詞the修飾該詞,特指大部分人的觀點。
【2】great 改為 greatly; 考查副詞。英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。而形容詞通常在句中做定語或者表語。本句中副詞greatly修飾謂語動詞am greatly influences。
【3】grow改為 growing 考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞短語grow up與句子主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語growing up在句中做時間狀語。
【4】which改為where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是culture,后面的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個定語從句,并在句中做狀語。
【5】interest to 中to 改為 for; 考查介詞。本句中介詞for表示目的。句意:我愿意為團(tuán)隊的利益犧牲我個人的理由。
【6】are 改為 were ; 考查時態(tài)。本句中once意為“曾經(jīng)”,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,所以本句使用一般過去時的時態(tài)。
【7】and改為 or 考查固定搭配。搭配whether...or....是...還是...;曾經(jīng)我們要決定是要公園野餐還是參觀博物館。
【8】when改為while; 考查連詞。本句中連詞while表示輕微地轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“然而,可是”。句意:我更想去博物館,然而大部分同學(xué)想去野餐。
【9】Hesitations 改為hesitation; 考查動名詞。介詞without后面通常要接名詞或動名詞做賓語,所以使用名詞hesitation在句中作為介詞without的賓語。另外名詞hesitation是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【10】him改為them 考查代詞。本句中使用動詞them指代上文提到的most of my classmates。毫不猶豫,我決定和他們一起去野餐,那一天我們的確玩得很愉快。
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