18．Lanzhou No.1Senior High School，Gansu，（36）founded（found） in 1902，which was called"Gansu Advanced School"，is an exemplary high school （37）with a history of 114years．The name of the school has been changed several times over the history but （38）what keeps unchanged is its spirit and elegant work．The school is always ranked （39）as first class in the education of Gansu Province．There used to be a variety of classes，the class of commerce，normal classes，the class of minority，the class of Mathematical Olympiad and the class of the arts and sports （40）included（include）．The school is carrying out the educational principle wholly，and （41）practicing（practice） quality education in an all-round way．The school motto is"fostering moral character，developing intelligence，（42）strengthening（strong） bodies，and cultivating appreciation of the beautiful．"All the people here hold a belief（43）that"An （44）educated（educate） gentleman cannot but be broad-minded，（45）for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course．"

分析 本文介紹了蘭州第一中學(xué)的歷史，雖然它的校名改過幾次，但它的精神和優(yōu)雅的工作沒有改變．同時介紹了它設(shè)置的一些特色課程及學(xué)校格言等．

解答 36．founded    37．with   38．what   39．a(chǎn)s   40．included 41．practicing   42．strengthening   43．that  44．educated   45．for
36．founded  考查過去分詞．Senior High School與found之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞表示被動．
37．with  考查介詞．根據(jù)a history of 114years可知，應(yīng)是帶有114年的歷史，with意為"有，帶有"．
38．what  考查代詞．keep是謂語動詞，缺少主語，what作主語，意為"[用于指定某事]…那樣的事"．
39．a(chǎn)s 考查介詞．rank as是固定搭配，意為"列為…； 認為是…"．
40．included  考查過去分詞．class與include之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞表示被動．
41．practicing  考查動詞時態(tài)．practice與carry out由and連接作并列謂語，都是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)．
 42．strengthening   fostering moral character，developing intelligence，cultivating appreciation of the beautiful都是動名詞短語作表語，strong的動詞形式是strengthen，其動名詞形式是strengthening．
43．that 考查代詞．belief后接的從句是同位語從句，從句是完整的，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)．
44．educated   考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意要填入形容詞，educated意為"受過教育的"作定語修飾gentleman．
45．for 考查連詞．根據(jù)he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course，這是補充說明原因，要作連接for，意為"因為"．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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