【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn), 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Mike was a small boy, whom hated soap and water. Three or four time every day his mother asked him to wash his dirty hands. Mike only put his hands in the water for the few seconds and then took them out again without really wash them well. One day Mike’s aunt come to visit his parents, but she brought her small son, Ted, with her. Ted, a year younger than Mike, he didn’t like washing his hands, either. When they were alone outside, Mike looked Ted’s hands and then said proudly, “My hands are dirty than yours!” “Of course they are,” Ted answered angry. “You’re a year older than I am.”
【答案】
【1】whom→who
【2】time→times
【3】the→a
【4】wash→washing
【5】come→came
【6】but→and
【7】去掉he
【8】Look后加at
【9】dirty→dirtier
【10】angry→angrily
【解析】
試題分析:麥克是個(gè)不喜歡洗手的小男孩,一天,麥克的阿姨帶著她的小兒子泰德來(lái)麥克家,泰德也不喜歡洗手。兩人在外邊玩的時(shí)候,麥克驕傲地對(duì)泰德說(shuō)“我的手比你臟”,泰德生氣地說(shuō)“當(dāng)然了,你比我大一歲”。
【1】whom→who考查定語(yǔ)從句。who做關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,who在從句中做主語(yǔ),而whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中做賓語(yǔ),故改為who。
【2】time→times考查名詞。time作次數(shù)講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意“每天三到四次”可知time在句中表示次數(shù),所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故改為times。
【3】the→a考查形容詞。few很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的;a few一些,幾個(gè)。根據(jù)句意“他把手放進(jìn)水里放了幾秒”,所以應(yīng)用a few,故改為a。
【4】wash→washing考查介詞。without為介詞后加動(dòng)詞doing形式,故改為washing。
【5】come→came考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“一天,麥克的阿姨來(lái)看望他的父母”可知應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),且根據(jù)后文brought提示,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,故改為came。
【6】but→and考查連詞。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,and表并列,根據(jù)句意“麥克的阿姨來(lái)看望他的父母,并且?guī)?lái)了她的小兒子泰德”可知此處應(yīng)為并列,故改為and。
【7】去掉he考查代詞。分析句子成分a year younger than Mike為插入語(yǔ),Ted為句子主語(yǔ),didn’t like washing為謂語(yǔ),his hands為賓語(yǔ)。一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)主語(yǔ),he與Ted重復(fù),故去掉he。
【8】加at考查動(dòng)詞。Look為不及物動(dòng)詞,后不接賓語(yǔ);look at表示看,為及物短語(yǔ)可接賓語(yǔ),故加a。
【9】dirty→dirtier考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“我的手比你的臟”可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),且有than提示,故改為dirtier。
【10】angry→angrily考查副詞。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞,angrily修飾answer,故改為angrily。
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