分析 本文從以下五個方面講述了可再生資源的一些信息:1.什么是可再生資源?2.可再生資源的優(yōu)勢.3.為什么要轉(zhuǎn)向替代能源.4.可再生能源的來源.5.太陽能是從哪里來的?
解答 61.D 段落大意題.根據(jù)該段的最后一句話"Renewable energy is a substitute for the nonrenewable energy of fossil fuel.可再生能源是一種替代化石燃料的不可再生資源."可知本段主要講述的是"What is renewable energy?什么是可再生能源?",故答案選D.
62.F 段落大意題.根據(jù)該段的第一、二句話"One fundamental advantage of renewable energy,and environmentalists'favorite reason to promote its use,is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants that give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels.Renewable energy,or solar,water and wind power,are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution.可再生能源的一個基本優(yōu)勢和環(huán)保主義者促進其使用的最喜歡的理由是其沒有像燃燒化石燃料所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體或其他污染物排放.可再生能源,或太陽能,水和風力發(fā)電,當然不是新生事物,因為他們不會造成污染,最近他們已經(jīng)受到了很多的關注."可知本段主要講述的是"The advantages of renewable energy可再生資源的優(yōu)勢",故答案選F.
63.A 段落大意題.根據(jù)該段"The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel by products and the political or social worries about nuclear power.There are numerous countries and non-profit,environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting the use of renewable energy.在最近,可再生能源發(fā)電變得越來越普遍.由于化石燃料的產(chǎn)品和有關于核電的政治或社會的擔憂,人們越來越意識到氣候變化等問題.有許多國家和非營利的具有環(huán)保意識的組織支持可再生能源的使用."可知本段主要講述的是"Why to turn to alternative energy為什么要轉(zhuǎn)向替代能源",故答案選A.
64.C 段落大意題.根據(jù)該段的前兩句話"The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena.Tides,sunlight,wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy.可再生能源的產(chǎn)生與自然發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象有關.潮汐、太陽光、風和熱都是由地熱事件所創(chuàng)造出來的,而且都是能量的來源."可知本段主要講述的是"The sources of renewable energy可再生能源的來源",故答案選C.
65.E 段落大意題.根據(jù)本段的"Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar powered either directly or indirectly.The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun.The bodies of water of the earth,or its hydrosphere,absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun.將可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)化為們可以使用的電力的大多數(shù)技術(shù)是由太陽直接或間接提供的.向空間擴散的熱量等于從太陽接收的輻射量,因此地球的大氣系統(tǒng)保持平衡.對地球水體,或水氣,吸收大量的輻射都是從太陽獲得."可知本段主要講述的是"Where is the solar energy from?太陽能是從哪里來的?",故答案選E.
點評 本題是信息匹配題.信息配對題的陳述雖然都是文章細節(jié)信息,但是表述基本都是圍繞文章標題或者每一段落的主題進行描述的,通過快速閱讀題干部分表述,可以迅速了解文章主旨大意.在看過文章之后,通過快速預覽這道段落細節(jié)信息配對題的題干部分,考生可以馬上了解到文章所圍繞的主題,所以通過快速瀏覽這種題目的題干不失為在短時間內(nèi)掌握文章大意的一種方法.
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