3．It was Monday．Mrs．Smith's dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house．
Considering that there was no better way．Mrs．Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it："Give my dog half a pound of meat．"Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently："Take this to the butcher （person whose job is selling meat）．a(chǎn)nd he's going to give you your lunch today．"
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's．It gave the paper to the butcher．The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to．The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once．
At noon，the dog came to the shop again．It gave the butcher a piece of paper again．After reading it．he gave it half a pound of meat once more．
The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon．And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth．This time，the butcher did not take a look at paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers （people who buy sth．from a shop）．
But，the dog came again at four o'clock．And the same thing happened once again．To the butcher's more surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock，and brought with it a third piece of paper．The butcher felt a bit puzzled．He said to himself，"This is a small dog．Why does Mrs．Smith give it so much meat to eat today？"
Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!
15．Mrs．Smith treated her little dog quiteC．
A．cruelly
B．fairly
C．kindly
D．rudely
16．It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs．Smith gave itB．
A．might do it much harm
B．could do it much good
C．would help the butcher
D．was worth many pounds
17．From its experience，the dog found thatD_．
A．only the paper with Mrs．Smith's words in it could bring it meat
B．the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C．Mrs．Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D．a(chǎn) piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
18．At the end of the story，you'll find thatD．
A．the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B．the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more
C．the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D．the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal．
分析 文章講述了一個狗騙肉吃的故事．
解答 15．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)句子"Give my dog half a pound of meat．"Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently："Take this to the butcher （person whose job is selling meat）．a(chǎn)nd he's going to give you your lunch today．"作者寫個紙條讓賣肉的人給他的狗肉吃，可以推斷出主人對他的狗很好．所以答案選C．
16．B 推理判斷題．那只狗正是知道了這張紙可以給它帶來好處，所以才一次又一次的帶著紙去騙肉吃，故B正確
17．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段2，3行．The butcher read it carefully，he was sure that it was really the lady's handwriting 說明屠夫在確認(rèn)了這是，Mrs Smith的筆跡以后才把肉給了狗，這個舉動讓狗明白了這張紙條可以給它帶來肉吃，故D正確．
18．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!說明他被狗給騙了．故D正確．
點(diǎn)評 故事類文章在閱讀過程中，我們一直在某個線索的引導(dǎo)下，隨著作者的思路去了解一個故事或一件事情的始末，因此會感到比較輕松．命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的意圖和態(tài)度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查學(xué)生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力． 閱讀故事類文章時，應(yīng)注意把握主旨大意，弄清主要情節(jié)，立足文章的內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)展開合理的想象，從而達(dá)到解題的目的．
