【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用刪除符號(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
One day when I was walking home, I had heard a noise behind me. It was a pretty dog, and he followed me home. Dad was surprised, saying she looked as the Smiths’ pet dog. Realizing she was very tired, I gave her a bath but kept her company until she felt comfortably.
A big surprise came next morning, when I found her with four little cute puppies! I was in great excite. Before long Dad led Mrs. Smith in, that thanked us for taking care of the dog. She asked whether I wanted to keep one of them — I was thrilling for the sudden joy!
【答案】1.去掉had
2.he→she
3.as→like
4.but→and
5.comfortably→comfortable
6.next之前加the
7.excite→excitement
8.that→who
9.dog→dogs
10.thrilling→thrilled
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者無意中收留了史密斯家的狗,第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)她生了小狗。而當史密斯太太前來將狗接走感謝并詢問我是否想要收養(yǎng)一只小狗時,作者感到了無比的喜悅。
1.考查時態(tài)。句意:有一天,當我走回家的時候,我聽到身后有響聲。分析可知,文章為記敘文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,應是一般過去時。故將had去掉。
2.考查人稱代詞。句意:這是一只漂亮的狗,它跟著我回家。結(jié)合語境可知,這里的狗是一位“狗媽媽”,且呼應后文的人稱she。故將he改為she。
3.考查介詞。句意:爸爸很驚訝,說她看起來像史密斯家的寵物狗。look like,看起來像,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故將as改為like。
4.考查連詞。句意:意識到她很累,我給她洗了個澡,陪著她直到她感覺舒服為止。分析可知,前后動作gave her a bath和kept her company之間應是并列順承關(guān)系,應用并列連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
5.考查形容詞。句意:意識到她很累,我給她洗了個澡,陪著她直到她感覺舒服為止。felt為感官系動詞,之后接形容詞作表語。故將comfortably改為comfortable。
6.考查冠詞。句意:第二天早上,當我發(fā)現(xiàn)她帶著四只可愛的小狗時,我大吃一驚。結(jié)合語境可知“第二天早上”應是特指事件發(fā)生的第二天早上,之前應用定冠詞the。故在next之前加the。
7.考查名詞。句意:我興奮極了。great為形容詞,之后接名詞。故將excite改為excitement。
8.考查定語從句。句意:不久,爸爸把史密斯太太領(lǐng)了進來,她感謝我們照顧狗。分析可知,此處“that thanked us for taking care of the dog(dogs)”為之前名詞Mrs. Smith的非限制性定語從句,先行詞在從句作主語,應用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故將that改為who。
9.考查名詞。句意:不久,爸爸把史密斯太太領(lǐng)了進來,她感謝我們照顧狗。結(jié)合語境可知,這里的“狗”應指“狗媽媽”和剛出生的“狗寶寶”,應用名詞復數(shù)。故將dog改為dogs。
10.考查形容詞。句意:她問我是否想養(yǎng)其中的一個——我為這突如其來的喜悅而激動不已!分析可知,thrilling和thrilled均為形容詞,-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞多修飾事物;-ed結(jié)尾形容詞多修飾人。這里的主語為“I”,應用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故將thrilling改為thrilled。
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