分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們說明了有新的證據(jù)表明暴露于陽光下的潛在收益可能大于如今所廣泛宣傳的關(guān)于可能患皮膚癌的概率,但是這種說法并沒有得到肯定,因此人們現(xiàn)在還沒有對陽光是否對人有好處達(dá)成協(xié)議.
解答 78.exposure to sunshine. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段The four researchers at Bristol University in western England were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun.Experts agree exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays (紫外線) increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging.可知布里斯托爾大學(xué)的四名研究人員說暴露在陽光下弊大于利,故填exposure to sunshine.
79.their statement caused much criticism from the health campaigners/they were strongly criticized by authorities/their article aroused a heated debate. 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段 Sunshine might be healthier than most people think,outweighing the risk of skin cancer.British doctors suggested last week and ran straight into a storm.可推知"the British doctors ran straight into a storm"指的是這些英國醫(yī)生的聲明引起了許多來自健康運(yùn)動(dòng)者的批評,故填their statement caused much criticism from the health campaigners/they were strongly criticized by authorities/their article aroused a heated debate.
80.that sunshine may cause skin cancer/of the risk of being exposed to sunshine. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence.Britain's Health Education Authority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country,with more than 50,000new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2,000people dying from the disease.可知良好的健康教育提醒人們暴露在陽光下可能會導(dǎo)致皮膚癌,故填that sunshine may cause skin cancer/of the risk of being exposed to sunshine.
81.whether sunshine is good for people or not. 推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段"We are very disappointed with this controversial article.It doesn't have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk of undoing many years of good health education."可知沒有足夠的證據(jù)支持暴露在陽光下利大于弊,因此人們還沒有對陽光是否對人有好處達(dá)成協(xié)議,故填whether sunshine is good for people or not.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.
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