【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
When people use words and expressions different with the “standard language”, it is called an dialect. American English has many dialects. Even some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little different. American English has so much dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in make dialects. Some people which live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialects. When Americans move from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. Although many Americans move a lot of, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
【答案】①with改為from; ②an改為a ; ③even后加in ; ④different改為differently; ⑤much改為many ; ⑥make改為making ; ⑦which改為who ; ⑧dialects改為dialect ; ⑨move改為moved/took→take; ⑩of去掉。
【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了美國英語的方言。
①考查固定短語。be different from固定短語“與......不同”,故把with改為from。
②考查冠詞。dialect方言,以輔音開頭,故把a(bǔ)n改為a。
③考查介詞。句意:甚至在美國一些地方。故在even后加in。
④考查副詞。句意:說的有點(diǎn)不同。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把different改為differently。
⑤考查名詞。dialects是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故把much改為many。
⑥ 考查動(dòng)名詞。plays a part in doing sth.固定短語“在做某事上起作用”,故把make改為making。
⑦考查連詞。此處people是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中做主語,故把which改為who。
⑧考查名詞。句意:用更古老的一種英語方言。故把dialects改為dialect。
⑨考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:美國人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方,也帶去了他們的方言。根據(jù)句意可知句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)也可用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),只要主從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配正確就可以,故把move→moved/took→take 。
⑩考查短語。此處后面沒有名詞,a lot是副詞性短語,是前面動(dòng)詞move的補(bǔ)語,故把of去掉。
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