【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress (壓力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can (refresh) and are able to carry on.
you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!
【答案】weight;it;a;longer;all;ecoming;e refreshed;Before;down;for
【解析】本文是一篇議論文,生活中的壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)就像是一杯水,如果我們總是舉著這杯水,它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重。在累的時(shí)候,我們需要把這杯水放下了,休息一會(huì),那樣我們就不會(huì)這么累了。
(1)考查名詞。動(dòng)詞weigh稱(chēng)……的重量;衡量;本句中形容詞“absolute完全的,絕對(duì)的”作定語(yǔ),其后面要接名詞,所以使用名詞形式weight,表示“重量”。故填weight 。
(2)考查代詞。句意:重量取決于你舉著杯子的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。英語(yǔ)中代詞it指代上文提到的同一名詞,本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。故填it。
(3)考查冠詞。句意:我的胳膊疼。have an ache固定短語(yǔ),“疼痛”,故填an。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:我舉的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),它就變得越重。 The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),固定句式“越……越……”,所以本句使用比較級(jí)形式longer。故填longer。
(5)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如果我們一直舉著我們的負(fù)擔(dān),遲早我們會(huì)無(wú)法繼續(xù)下去。all the time固定短語(yǔ),“一直”。故填all。
(6)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。在the burden前面沒(méi)有連詞,說(shuō)明該部分不能是句子只能是短語(yǔ)。而the burden與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)become heavier構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用becoming ,heavier與the burden連用形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填becoming 。
(7)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中動(dòng)詞“refresh使……恢復(fù),使……振作”與主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be refreshed。
(8)考查連詞。句意:在今天晚上回家之前,把你的工作放下。根據(jù)句意可知before在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Before 。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put down固定短語(yǔ),“放下”,名詞短語(yǔ)the burden of work作為put down的賓語(yǔ)。故填down。
(10)考查介詞。句意:無(wú)論你的肩上的負(fù)擔(dān)是什么,如果可能,就把這些負(fù)擔(dān)放下一會(huì)。for a moment固定短語(yǔ)“一會(huì)兒”。故填for。
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