16.A.settled | B.heard | C.understood | D.known |
17.A.because | B.unless | C.whatever | D.for |
18.A.American | B.bad | C.s tandard | D.no |
19.A.because | B.since | C.when | D.even if |
20.A.hardly | B.really | C.a(chǎn)t least | D.a(chǎn)t most |
21.A.say | B.can | C.think | D.hope |
22.A.foreigner | B.native | C.Londoner | D.traveler |
23.A.better | B.easier | C.harder | D.clearer |
24.A.never | B.even | C.ever | D.only |
25.A.right | B.exact | C.raise | D.rise |
26.A.request | B.a(chǎn)nswer | C.sentence | D.phrase |
27.A.native | B.foreigner | C.child | D.reporter |
28.A.While | B.Although | C.Because | D.Therefore |
29.A.London | B.British | C.foreign | D.country |
30.A.grammar | B.mistake | C.expression | D.word |
31.A.know | B.see | C.look for | D.speak with |
32.A.welcome | B.help | C.teach | D.praise |
33.A.expect | B.scold | C.show | D.think |
34.A.strict | B.surprised | C.pleased | D.praised |
35.A.way | B.meaning | C.mistake | D.country. |
分析 本文主要講述為了到英國(guó)旅游,你不必說(shuō)很好的英語(yǔ),只要能表達(dá)自己的意思就行了,因?yàn)橛?guó)人也不說(shuō)很標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ),即使你的英語(yǔ)不是說(shuō)得很好,他們也會(huì)明白你的意思.
解答 16-20:CABDC 21-25:BACCD 26-30:BADCA 31-35:DBACB
16.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.settle定居;hear聽(tīng)說(shuō);understand明白;know知道.去英國(guó)旅游,當(dāng)然希望被當(dāng)?shù)厝?理解".故選C.
17.A 考查連詞詞義辨析.because因?yàn);unless除非;whatever無(wú)論什么;for因?yàn)椋f(shuō)明不能這樣做的原因,所以用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.故選A.
18.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析.American美國(guó)的;bad差的;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);no無(wú),沒(méi)有.從后一句"they don't speak English well themselves",可以判斷用bad.故選B.
19.D 考查連詞詞義辨析.because因?yàn);since既然;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候;even if即使,縱然.根據(jù)句意,即使他們不說(shuō)很好的英語(yǔ)….故選D.
20.C 考查副詞詞義辨析.hardly幾乎不;really真實(shí)地;at least至少;at most至多.a(chǎn)t least意為"至少".你可能會(huì)說(shuō)"即使"他們自己說(shuō)不好,"至少"他們應(yīng)明白說(shuō)得好的英語(yǔ).故選C.
21.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.say說(shuō);can能;think認(rèn)為;hope希望.與上句的"they can…"相呼應(yīng),can后省略了上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的understand,完整句子應(yīng)為:They can understand when the speaker is English.故選B.
22.A 考查名詞詞義辨析.foreigner外國(guó)人;native本地人;Londoner倫敦人;traveler旅游者.由前一句"They can when the speaker is English"和"but"這一轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知道選A.把English與foreigner對(duì)比.故選A.
23.C 考查副詞詞義辨析.better更好地;easier更容易的;harder更困難地;clearer更清楚地.從前面的語(yǔ)境可以猜出用"harder",即:對(duì)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)得越符合語(yǔ)法,當(dāng)?shù)赜?guó)人就越難理解你.故選C.
24.C 考查副詞詞義辨析.never從來(lái)不;even甚至;ever曾經(jīng);only僅.ever曾經(jīng),句意為:沒(méi)有一個(gè)外國(guó)人曾做到….故選C.
25.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.right正確的;exact精準(zhǔn)的;raise提高;rise上升.和后面的"fall"形成對(duì)比,因此用rise.故選D.
26.B 考查名詞詞義辨析.request要求;answer回答;sentence句子;D.phrase短語(yǔ).與"question"一詞對(duì)比可以判斷用"answer".故選B.
27.A 考查名詞詞義辨析.native本地人;foreigner外國(guó)人;child小孩;reporter記者.a(chǎn) native意為"本土人",與前面的foreigner對(duì)比.即:外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不會(huì)像英國(guó)本土人在音調(diào)上注意得那么好.故選A.
28.D 考查連詞詞義辨析.while雖然,盡管;although雖然,盡管;because因?yàn);therefore因此.therefore表結(jié)果,承接下文;while與although表讓步;because表原因.故選D.
29.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析.London倫敦;British英國(guó)的;foreign外國(guó)的;country國(guó)家.由后面的"speak broken"判斷選C.a(chǎn) strong foreign accent"很重的外國(guó)口音".故選C.
30.A 考查名詞詞義辨析.grammar語(yǔ)法;mistake錯(cuò)誤;expression表達(dá);word單詞."speak broken"和"that is"的作用(用來(lái)對(duì)前面的話解釋說(shuō)明)可以知道,作者表達(dá)的是"沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法的英語(yǔ)".故選A.
31.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.know知道;see看;look for尋找;speak with和…談話,和…商量.前文一直在講"說(shuō)英語(yǔ)"的問(wèn)題,其他選項(xiàng)與其義不合.故選D.
32.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.welcome歡迎;help幫助;teach教;praise贊揚(yáng).得知"你"是外國(guó)人,為使"你"在倫敦避免遇到交流方面的困難,他們會(huì)"幫助你".故選B.
33.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.expect期待;scold責(zé)備;show顯示;think認(rèn)為.由于他們想理解你,甚至想幫助你,因此他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)"期待"你的禮貌性和使用語(yǔ)法詞組.故選A.
34.C 考查形容詞詞義辨析.strict嚴(yán)格的;surprised驚奇的;pleased高興的;praised贊揚(yáng)的.對(duì)他們自己的聰明感到"高興".故選C.
35.B 考查名詞詞義辨析.way方法;meaning意義,意思;mistake錯(cuò)誤;country國(guó)家.make out your meaning"理解你的意思".故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空屬"綜合能力應(yīng)用"題型,是高考的必考題型.完形填空在高考試卷中是拉開(kāi)考生得分的一道關(guān)鍵題型.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過(guò)上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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