Question

單詞拼寫（7分）
【小題1】   If you have a p___________ for Impressionist paintings, you can go to Museum of Modern Art.
【小題2】As they had no children of their own, they a________ an orphan.
【小題3】The car accident has done p________ damage to his leg, and he will never be able to walk.
【小題4】There is no c__________ evidence showing the relationship between H7N9 and the dead pigs in Huangpu River.
【小題5】After 30 years’ struggle, China has been t_________ from an under-developed country to the second biggest economy in the world.
【小題6】I am willing to do anything in e__________ for my freedom.
【小題7】The woman waited for her husband at the mountaintop year after year and e_________ became stone.
【小題8】We should not hold p_______ against homosexuals, for it is just a personal choice.
【小題9】If you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it a_________________.
【小題10】The human activities have seriously threatened the e__________ of many species.
【小題11】Some environmental activists a___________ that nuclear energy should be massively developed to replace the traditional sources of energy.
【小題12】Some scientists still believe that global warming is just a natural p__________.
【小題13】The UN has already b____________ the use of nuclear weapons in the war.
【小題14】Galileo put forward the heliocentric theory and made great c_________ to our understanding of the universe. 

Answer 1

【小題1】preference
【小題2】adopted   
【小題3】permanent 
【小題4】concrete  
【小題5】transformed  
【小題6】exchange  
【小題7】eventually
【小題8】prejudice 
【小題9】automatically 
【小題10】existence
【小題11】advocated
【小題12】phenomenon   
【小題13】banned   
【小題14】contributions

解析試題分析：
【小題1】preference 名詞偏愛preference;構(gòu)成固定詞組have a preference for…偏愛…
【小題2】adopted   動詞adopt收養(yǎng)；還可以表示“采納，采用”。
【小題3】permanent形容詞永久的permanent。其反義詞為temporary暫時的。
【小題4】concrete 形容詞實(shí)在的，有力的；
【小題5】transformed  動詞轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變transform；本句是一個被動語態(tài)的形式。
【小題6】exchange   固定搭配in exchange for…交換…。
【小題7】eventually 副詞最后eventually，相當(dāng)于finally， in the end.
【小題8】prejudice 名詞偏見prejudice，要注意該詞通常與介詞against連用。
【小題9】automatically 副詞自動地automatically。注意構(gòu)詞法automatically.
【小題10】existence  名詞存在existence,是由動詞exist轉(zhuǎn)換。
【小題11】 advocated   動詞提倡advocate，這些環(huán)境專家建議大量使用核能。
【小題12】 phenomenon  名詞現(xiàn)象pehnomenon，注意其復(fù)數(shù)形式為pehnomena。
【小題13】banned   動詞禁止ban，該詞固定詞組ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。
【小題14】 contributions 固定搭配make contributions to…對…做出貢獻(xiàn)。
考點(diǎn)：單詞、短語的詞義
點(diǎn)評：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時才能下筆如有神。