Question

It was only in the eighteenth century that people  Europe began to think mountains were beautiful .___36___ that time, mountains were ___37__ by the people living on the plains,__38___ by the city people, to whom they were wild and ___39___ places in which one was easily ___40___ or killed by terrible animals.

Slowly ,however , many of the people who were living ___41__ in the towns began to grow tired of ___42___. They began to feel interested in looking for things that could not be explained , for sights and sounds which produce a feeling of fear and excitement .___43___in the __44___century, people began to turn away from the man-made __45___ to the untouched country, and particulary ___46___a place where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be __47__ for a holiday.

Then , mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.  To some people ,there is something greatly __48__about getting to the _49___ of a hight mountain .  Struggling against nature is finer than a battle __50____ other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult__51__, what a _52____ reward it is to be able to look _53___on everything within__54___! At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down__55____.

1.                A．After          B．In             C．At   D．Before

 

2.                A．hated          B．liked           C．feared   D．observed

 

3.                A．however        B．further         C．sometimes D．especially

 

4.                A．exciting        B．interesting      C．dangerous D．a(chǎn)lone

 

5.                A．fallen down     B．lost            C．discovered    D．caught

 

6.                A．unhappily       B．lonely          C．comfortable   D．easily

 

7.                A．them          B．it              C．themselves    D．that

 

8.                A．Yet            B．So             C．However  D．But

 

9.                A．last            B．recent          C．eighteenth    D．early

 

10.               A．country        B．houses         C．town D．planet

 

11.               A．to             B．a(chǎn)t             C．in    D．for

 

12.               A．important       B．right           C．necessary  D．popular

 

13.               A．pleasant        B．interested      C．dangerous D．terrible

 

14.               A．foot           B．spot           C．top   D．tip

 

15.               A．with           B．to             C．a(chǎn)gainst    D．between

 

16.               A．fight           B．climb          C．walk  D．running

 

17.               A．surprising       B．satisfactory      C．disappointing   D．worrying

 

18.               A．behind         B．up            C．down D．a(chǎn)round

 

19.               A．miles          B．minutes        C．seeing D．sight

 

20.               A．a(chǎn)bove          B．below          C．under D．a(chǎn)way

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B  

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹人們對(duì)山的看法的改變和登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的流行和好處。

1.考查介詞：A.After在…后面B．In在…里面，C．At在…點(diǎn)，D．Before在…前面，在 18 世紀(jì)之前，人們對(duì)山的看法可不像那時(shí)那樣。答案：D

2.考查動(dòng)詞：A.hated憎恨B．liked喜歡C．feared害怕D．observed觀察， 根據(jù) to whom they were wild and...可推知，山對(duì)平原和城市里的人來說是令人“害怕的”。 答案：C

3.考查副詞：A.however然而B．further還有C．sometimes有時(shí)D．especially特殊，城里人更是“特別”害怕，因?yàn)樗麄兿鄬?duì)于鄉(xiāng)村中的人來說，所經(jīng)歷過的惡劣環(huán)境更少。答案：D

4.考查形容詞：A.exciting興奮的B．interesting有趣的C．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的D．a(chǎn)lone孤單的，根據(jù)后面的定語從句可知，這些地方是很“危險(xiǎn)的”。另在第 11 個(gè)空格后的從句中也重現(xiàn)了該詞。答案：C

5.考查詞組：A.fallen down落下B．lost失去C．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)D．caught抓住， be lost 意為“迷路”。由連詞 or 可知，前面動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是可怕的動(dòng)物，故可排除 C、D，另據(jù)常識(shí)可排除 A。答案：B

6.考查形容詞副詞：A.unhappily不高興地B．lonely孤單的C．comfortable 舒服的D．easily容易地，從 grow tired of對(duì)……變得厭倦以及下文可推知。答案：A

7.考查代詞：A.them 他們B．it它 C．themselves他們自己D．that那個(gè)，這里的代詞只能指代指前面的 towns。答案：A

8.考查副詞：A.Yet然而B．So那么，因此，C．However然而D．But但是，由于前面的原因，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果。答案：B

9.考查形容詞：A.last最后的B．recent最近的C．eighteenth第18，D．early早，根據(jù)文章首句可知。答案：C

10.考查名詞：A.country國(guó)家B．houses房子C．town城鎮(zhèn)D．planet星球，離開人工建成的“市鎮(zhèn)”到原始的地方去探險(xiǎn)。答案：C

11.考查介詞：與 to the untouched country 在結(jié)構(gòu)上對(duì)等。答案：A

12.考查形容詞：A.important重要的B．right對(duì)的C．necessary必要的D．popular受歡迎的， popular 意為“受人歡迎的”，從下句的 grow popular 中可得到暗示。答案：D

13.考查形容詞：A.pleasant令人愉快的B．interested感興趣的C．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的D．terrible可怕的從 a struggle against nature is finer than...這段評(píng)注性短語中可推知，爬到山頂是一件“令人愜意”的事。答案：A

14.考查名詞：A.foot腳B．spot地點(diǎn)C．top頂部D．tip尖頭， A、B 不合語境。另外表示山頂時(shí)一般用 top，而不用 tip。答案：C

15.考查介詞：A.with和…一起B(yǎng)．to去，C．a(chǎn)gainst反對(duì)D．between在…之間， 與 a struggle against nature 在結(jié)構(gòu)上對(duì)等。答案：C

16.考查動(dòng)詞：A.fight爭(zhēng)吵B．climb攀爬C．walk走D．running跑， 到達(dá)山頂必須經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的、艱難的“攀登”。 答案：B

17.考查形容詞：A.surprising驚人的B．satisfactory令人滿意的C．disappointing失望的D．a(chǎn)stonishing驚人的，一切盡收眼底，該是多么“令人滿意的”回報(bào)��！余者明顯與語境不符。答案：B

18.考查副詞：A.behind 后面B．up向上 C．down向下D．a(chǎn)round周圍， 站在山頂上“向下”看，可以看見一切。答案：C

19.考查名詞：A.miles英里B．minutes分鐘C．seeing看見D．sight視野，一切都在“視域之內(nèi)”。余者不合句意。答案：D

20.考查介詞：A.above在…上面B．below在…下面，C．under在…下面D．a(chǎn)way離開，此刻，你一定會(huì)覺得比在山“下面”更快樂、更自豪。under 偶爾也可作副詞，但其含義是在正下方，在此不合語境。答案：B

考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹人們對(duì)山的看法的改變和登山運(yùn)動(dòng)的流行和好處。文章層次分明結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，立足語篇，側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，注重語篇的理解，學(xué)生平時(shí)要培養(yǎng)自己駕馭語篇的能力，培養(yǎng)自己根據(jù)語篇綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。