Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.

A.if I didn’t stop; would have stayed
B.had I stopped; would be staying
C.shouldn’t I have stopped; would stay
D.if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed

B

解析試題分析:考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝。在條件句中如果與過去事實相反,條件句中使用過去完成時,后面的主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”;如果去掉if,條件句要使用部分倒裝形式。另外還要注意主句和從句的時間的差別,要注意錯綜條件句的用法。本題從句表示的是過去的時間,主句表示的是現(xiàn)在的事情。句意:Tom如果你沒有阻止你參加那個事情,你現(xiàn)在就會在監(jiān)獄里了。故B正確。
考點:考查條件句中虛擬語氣的倒裝
點評:條件句虛擬語氣是高考的重點內(nèi)容,要注意主從句的不同形式。如果過去事實相反,條件句中使用過去完成時,主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”;如果主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件句中使用過去時,be動詞使用were,主句中使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”;如果與將來事實相反,條件句中有三種:過去時;were to do ;should+動詞原形,主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”;要特別注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒裝的形式,把助動詞,be動詞,情態(tài)動詞提之主語前。

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