【題目】單句改錯

下面每個句子都只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

【1】I would rather I met him yesterday.

【2】The teacher and writer are respected by all the students in his class.

【3】He doesn’t feel completely at the ease among strangers.

【4】He picked out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it was spaghetti.

【5】At that time, hunger was a disturbed problem in many parts of the countryside.

【6】General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller.

【7】At the class meeting, some top students introduced several approaches of the study of English.

【8】Several villages were cut down from the outside world, for all the roads to them were destroyed.

【9】Charlie’s character, the little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.

【10】That made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed

to all her patients.

【答案】

【1】加had

【2】is

【3】the劃掉

【4】were

【5】disturbing

【6】Generally

【7】of-to

【8】down-off

【9】加a

【10】That-What

【解析】

試題分析：下面每個句子都只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

【1】加had would rather后面的從句如果指過去的事情，從句要用過去完成時態(tài)，表示虛擬語氣，故加had。

【2】is 此處主語是指一個人，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，把a(bǔ)re改成is。

【3】the劃掉 固定詞組at ease舒適，故把the劃掉。

【4】were as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句用虛擬語氣，故把was改成were。

【5】disturbing 句意：令人煩惱的問題。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填disturbing。

【6】Generally 獨(dú)立成分，Generally spenking，一般地說，故填Generally。注意大寫開頭。

【7】of-to approach to---，---的方法，故把of-to。

【8】down-off 句意：幾個村子與外面的世界切斷。cut off切斷，故把down-off。

【9】加a 句意：一個社會的失敗。故加a。

【10】That-What 主語從句缺少主語，缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故把That-What。

【知識拓展】

淺談would rather

1.would rather 后直接接動詞的原形；例句 I would rather go tomorrow than today. 我寧愿明天去，不愿今天去。

2.would rather后面接從句時要用虛擬語氣.表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r,從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時;若從句中表示過去,動詞用過去完成時.例如: They would rather I went there tomorrow.他們寧愿我明天去那里.

I would rather that you hadn't gone to the cinema yesterday evening.要是你昨晚沒去看電影就好了.

3.表示"寧可干……而不干……"要用句型would rather do sth. than do sth..例如: I'd rather stay at home than go out.我寧可呆在家里也不出去. 注:若than前后動詞相同,則可省略than后面的動詞,只保留與than前面不同的成分.例如: I'd rather read a novel than a poem.我寧愿看小說而不愿朗讀詩歌.

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