【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。

修改在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.

With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees have been cut down, but waste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of earth is changing. Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man’s existence.

We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together. We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)閱讀。本文主要講了全球的環(huán)境問(wèn)題變得日益嚴(yán)重,作者認(rèn)為我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

第一處:考查固定用法。all kinds of各種各樣的,是固定用法,所以kind改成kinds。

第二處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。“環(huán)境的破壞”和“看到”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以see改成seen。

第三處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。整篇文章都在描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以gave改成give。

第四處:考查連詞。樹(shù)被砍倒,并且廢水不斷地被傾倒在河和湖里。表示并列關(guān)系,所以but改成and。

第五處:考查冠詞。地球是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,前面用定冠詞the。

第六處:考查主謂一致。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,主語(yǔ)Massive destruction of the environment是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以have改成has。

第七處:考查固定用法。have effects on對(duì)…有影響,是固定用法,所以in改成on。

第八處:考查動(dòng)詞。face當(dāng)“面對(duì)”講時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接加賓語(yǔ),所以刪掉to。

第九處:考查不定式。表示“為了解決我們的環(huán)境問(wèn)題”,用作目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式,所以solving改成solve。

第十處:考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞live,用副詞,所以happy改成happily。

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